Submissions from 2025
Simulating Droplet-Resolved Haze and Cloud Chemistry Forming Secondary Organic Aerosols in Turbulent Conditions within Laboratory and Cloud Parcels, Manish Shrivastava, Jie Zhang, Steven K. Krueger, Raymond A. Shaw, John E. Shilling, and Mikhail Ovchinnikov
Arctic Energy Governance: Complexity, Transitions and the Oversized Role of Nation States, Roman Sidortsov
High inhibition efficiency and hydrogen permeation for novel N-heterocycles of SAE 1020 in HCl solution, Raquel Leal Silvério, Pedro M. Portugal, Rodrigo G. Amorim, Diego Pereira Sangi, Gabriel Rodrigues Antunes, Lilian Weitzel Coelho, Ravindra Pandey, and Elivelton Alves Ferreira
Advances in computational design of van der Waals heterostructures for photocatalytic water splitting, Ramandeep Singh, Pooja Jamdagni, Ashok Kumar, K. Tankeshwar, and Ravindra Pandey
Mapping the distribution and condition of mountain peatlands in Colombia for sustainable ecosystem management, Patrick Nicolás Skillings-Neira, Juan C. Benavides, Michael J. Battaglia, Rodney A. Chimner, Laura Bourgeau-Chavez, Craig Wayson, and et. al.
Microstructure, Processing, and Properties of Early Twentieth Century Wrought Iron, Rebekah A. Smith, Virginia K. Euser, Melissa Thrun, Matthew Harvey, and Joshua J. Mueller
Life Cycle Cost Analysis of Prestressed Concrete Poles Subjected to Wind, Surges, and Waves, Saeed Sohrabi, Yousef Darestani, William J. Pringle, Daniel Dowden, and Payman Dehghanian
Economic impact of potential aquaculture production in Michigan, USA, Ingrid M. Sokup, Jenny L. Apriesnig, and Lauren N. Jescovitch-Stigers
Affinity of MoP (001) and MoP (010) Surfaces toward Nucleobases: A DFT Outlook, None Sonam, Mukesh K. Choudhary, Neetu Goel, and Ravindra Pandey
The Neuromarketing: Bridging Neuroscience and Marketing for Enhanced Consumer Engagement, Guo Song, Md Abu Issa Gazi, Abdul Waaje, Md Mustaqim Roshid, Rejaul Karim, and Md Atikur Rahaman
Seasonal effects of plant functional groups on molecular biogeochemistry of dissolved organic matter in porewater of a poor fen, Zhimin Song, Maryam Khaksari, Erik A. Lilleskov, Evan Kane, and Paul V. Doskey
Automated data processing for efficient development of multimodal machine learning models in tool wear detection, Saleh Valizadeh Sotubadi, Nazanin Mahjourian, and Vinh Nguyen
Multi-Modal Explainable Artificial Intelligence for neural network-based tool wear detection in machining, Saleh Valizadeh Sotubadi, Shyam Sasi Pallissery, and Vinh Nguyen
Fast recovery and ultrasensitive net-graphene sensor for monitoring SF6 decomposition by-products, Pedro Elias Priori Spalenza, Fábio Arthur Leão de Souza, Rodrigo G. Amorim, César E.P. Villegas, Ravindra Pandey, and Wanderlã L. Scopel
Exploring the Impact of Relational and Geographic Search on Firm Innovation, Manish K. Srivastava
Differential effects of geographic-cluster and alliance resources on firm innovation: The moderating role of firm technological capability, Manish K. Srivastava, Devi R. Gnyawali, and Stephen Tallman
Choosing between alliances and acquisitions: A knowledge recombination perspective, Manish K. Srivastava and Sai Yayavaram
A Comprehensive Framework for Assessing Terrestrial Analogue Field Sites for Ocean Worlds, Jennifer C. Stern, Heather V. Graham, Bradley Burcar, Emily S. Martin, Aaron Noell, Kevin Hand, Jeff S. Bowman, Peter Doran, Virginia Edgcomb, James F. Holden, Alta E.G. Howells, Michael J. Malaska, Brook L. Nunn, Jani Radebaugh, Laura E. Rodriguez, Schuyler Borges, Dina Bower, Samuel Courville, Melisa Diaz, Benjamin Hockman, Julie Huber, Justin Lawrence, Trista Vick-Majors, Conor A. Nixon, John R. Spear, Amanda V. Steckel, Anezina Solomonidou, Nicholas Schmerr, Britney Schmidt, Matthew O. Schrenk, and Lauren Seyler
Ways researchers can use teacher noticing to inform the conceptualization of a complex teaching practice, Shari L. Stockero, Keith R. Leatham, and Blake E. Peterson
Noticing in the midst of building on a critical event, Shari L. Stockero, Laura R. Van Zoest, Keith R. Leatham, and Blake E. Peterson
Assessing Power and Water Network Resilience When Water Pumps Provide Frequency Regulation, Anna Stuhlmacher, Seth Guikema, and Johanna L. Mathieu
Optimizing biogas use in wastewater treatment plants for demand flexibility, Anna Stuhlmacher, Alyssa Kody, and Marcus Wu
Demand Response Potential of Drinking Water Distribution Networks, Anna Stuhlmacher and Johanna Mathieu
A novel distributed architecture incorporating deep learning and biased selection for vehicular communication mmWaves beamforming, Abishek Subramanian and Aurenice Oliveira
Near-infrared fluorescent probe featuring a large Stokes shift for sensitive detection of NADH in diabetic models, Yaxin Sun, Yanfei Lin, Qiang Zhou, Yingxin Han, Minjie Mao, Longhua Guo, Haiying Lui, and Jianbo Wang
Investigating rebar corrosion of cement mortar and concrete with fly ash and inhibitor based on experimental and numerical tests, Peifeng Su, Qingli Dai, and Xiang Zhao
Performance evaluation of glass powder as a partial precursor in alkali-activated slag (AAS) binder and recycled glass and steel fibers in AAS mortar, Peifeng Su, Sunday Eniola, Jiankai Xie, Xiang Zhao, Chigozirim Ugboaja, Miaomiao Li, Ruizhe Si, Qingli Dai, and et. al.
Detection of Extended X-Ray Emission around the PeVatron Microquasar V4641 Sgr with XRISM, Hiromasa Suzuki, Naomi Tsuji, Yoshiaki Kanemaru, Megumi Shidatsu, Laura Olivera-Nieto, Samar Safi-Harb, Shigeo S. Kimura, Eduardo de la Fuente, Sabrina Casanova, Kaya Mori, Xiaojie Wang, Sei Kato, Dai Tateishi, Hideki Uchiyama, Takaaki Tanaka, Hiroyuki Uchida, Shun Inoue, Dezhi Huang, Marianne Lemoine-Goumard, Daiki Miura, Shoji Ogawa, Shogo B. Kobayashi, Chris Done, Maxime Parra, Maria Díaz Trigo, Teo Muñoz-Darias, Montserrat Armas Padilla, Ryota Tomaru, and Yoshihiro Ueda
In-situ electrochemical synthesis of Ni/Ni(OH)2/molecularly imprinted polymer nanocomposite for high-performance glucose detection, Rourke Sylvain, Grace Dykstra, Asky Fungura, Smitha Rao, and Yixin Liu
5G NR sidelink time domain based resource allocation in C-V2X, Mehnaz Tabassum and Aurenice Oliveira
Collision Probabilities Between User Equipment Using 5G NR Sidelink Time-Domain-Based Resource Allocation in C-V2X, Mehnaz Tabassum and Aurenice Oliveira
Lower ACLR Failure Rates in Bone–Soft Tissue Versus Soft Tissue–Only Allografts in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, Ameer Tabbaa, Myles Atkins, Alicia M. Montalvo, Camryn B. Petit, Mia S. White, Erich Petushek, Jed A. Diekfuss, Gregory D. Myer, and Joseph D. Lamplot
Performance of a two-body wave energy converter with an annular heave plate, Raj Tamakuwala, Muhammad Usman, Nathan Tom, and Hassan Masoud
Post-transcriptional and post-translational regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis in sweetpotato by Ib-miR2111 and IbKFB: Implications for health promotion, Ruimin Tang, Cailiang Zhao, Jingjian Dong, Xiayu Liu, Lu Chang, Jianghui Li, Haitao Dong, Yuntao Lv, Zhuang Luo, Meiling Wu, Shan Shen, Qianwen Shan, Yuan Li, Qijun Chen, Runzhi Li, Liheng He, Qinghe Cao, Guiliang Tang, and Xiaoyun Jia
Defoliation frequency outweighs timing as a driver of tree mortality related to drought-defoliation interaction, Danielle N. Tanzer, Robert Bagchi, Audrey Barker Plotkin, James Mickley, Keenan J. Rivers, Maya Sagarin, and Robert T. Fahey
Impacts of riverine heatwaves on rates of ecosystem metabolism in the United States, Spencer J. Tassone, Michelle Kelly, Olivia N. Beidler, Michael L. Pace, and Amy Marcarelli
Examining Student and Faculty Perspectives on Hidden Curriculum in Computing Education, Joseph R. Teahen
Automated Library Shelf Management System with Programmable Logic Controller and Humanmachine Interface, Ravi Thakur, Abhinav Arumilli, Sai Bhargava Korrapati, Sai Kiran Chittapuram, Sasank Rithwak Reddy Nakka, and Nathir A. Rawashdeh
Are there problems with academic problems? Examining problem types in two statics engineering textbooks, David J. Therriault, Elliot P. Douglas, Emily Buten, Elizabeth Anne Bates, Marah B. Berry, and Jeremy A.M. Waisome
Jensen–Shannon divergence based novel loss functions for Bayesian neural networks, Ponkrshnan Thiagarajan and Susanta Ghosh
Influence of communication channels on forestry programs participation: Evidence from smallholders in Vietnam, Tran Thi Mai Anh, Kyungmook Lee, and Dongwook W. Ko
Cardiovascular and Aortic Wave Reflection Responses to Evening Binge Alcohol Consumption, Grant Thivierge, Ian Greenlund, Jeremy Bigalke, Carl Smoot, Jason R. Carter, and John J. Durocher
Development of a HAND-based flood risk assessment tool in Google Earth Engine for a data-scarce region in the US, Jobin Thomas, Subhami Mohan, Saumik Mallik, Thomas Oommen, Pengfei Xue, Guy Meadows, Navin Tony Thalakkottukara, and Ryan Williams
Evolutionary modeling and mechanistic analysis of the impact dynamics between free-falling droplets and a sessile droplet on an anisotropic surface, Jinjin Tian, Mingpu Wu, Sunil S. Mehendale, and Zhe Zhang
Impact dynamics of compound droplets on low-temperature copper plates, J. J. Tian, X. M. Han, S. Mehendale, H. Y. Wang, and Z. Zhang
Droplet Impacts on Cold Cylindrical Copper Surfaces, J. J. Tian, M. P. Wu, S. Mehendale, and Z. Zhang
An Energy Stable Local Discontinuous Galerkin Method for the Isothermal Navier-Stokes-Korteweg Equations, Lulu Tian, Yan Xu, Yang Yang, and J. J.W.Van der Vegt
Dual-modality Encoder-decoder Framework for Urban Real-time Rainfall-runoff Prediction, Yuan Tian, Ruonan Cui, Wenlong Fu, Zhenyu Ao, Qi Han, Yi Xiang, and Xinyu Lei
Global to local: a novel encoder-decoder framework for urban real-time rainfall-runoff forecasting, Yuan Tian, Wenlong Fu, Yajing Dong, Qi Han, Qian Xiong, Ruonan Cui, Zhenyu Ao, and Xinyu Lei
Urban real-time rainfall-runoff prediction using adaptive SSA-decomposition with dual attention, Yuan Tian, Wenlong Fu, Yi Xiang, Qian Xiong, Ruonan Cui, Zhenyu Ao, and Xinyu Lei
Does energy policy scholarship consider energy resilience? A bibliometric analysis and agenda for reform, Shardul Tiwari, Aritra Chakrabarty, Chelsea Schelly, Mostafa Sahraei-Ardakani, Jianli Chen, and Gaby Ou
How electricity utility practitioners in the United States approach power system resilience, Shardul Tiwari, Aritra Chakrabarty, Chelsea Schelly, Mostafa Sahraei-Ardakani, Gaby Ou, and Jianli Chen
From Theory to Practice: Validating a High-Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Experimental Setup for Traveling Wave Analysis, Shipra Tiwari, Pedro A. de Alcantara, Rishin Patra, Vitor G. Jordão, Flavio Costa, Trever J. Hassell, Wayne Weaver, Chee-Wooi Ten, Fernando Ponta, and Daniel Fuhrmann
A Nonconforming Finite Element Method for the Quad-Curl Hodge-Laplacian Problem in Two Dimensions, Siyuan Tong, Qilong Zhai, and Qian Zhang
Phenotypic and Genetic Associations Between Cardiovascular Disease Subtypes and Alzheimer's Disease, Aili Toyli, Chen Zhao, Kuan-Jui Su, Hui Shen, Hong-Wen Deng, Qing-Hui Chen, Qiuying Sha, and Weihua Zhou
The Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Echocardiographic Detection of Congenital Heart Defects in the Fetus: A Mini-Review, Khadiza Tun Suha, Hugh Lubenow, Stefania Soria-Zurita, Marcus Haw, Joseph Vettukattil, and Jingfeng Jiang
The associations of negative and disorganization symptoms with verbal fluency in schizophrenia: the mediation effect of processing speed and cognitive flexibility, Ernest Marek Tyburski, Ewa Zawadzka, Adrianna Bober, Ewa Karabanowicz, Piotr Podwalski, Jerzy Samochowiec, Anna Michalczyk, Leszek Sagan, Ashok Jansari, Shane T. Mueller, Michał Harciarek, Błażej Misiak, Karolina Lutkiewicz, Krzysztof Wietrzyński, Jolanta Kucharska-Mazur, Artur Reginia, and Monika Mak
Mapping Peatland Distribution and Quantifying Peatland Below-Ground Carbon Stocks in Colombia's Eastern Lowlands, A. Uhde, A. M. Hoyt, L. Hess, C. Schmullius, E. Mendoza, J. C. Benavides, S. Trumbore, J. M. Martín-López, Patrick Nicolas Skillings-Neira, and R. S. Winton
Six Stroke Engine Optimization for Mid to High Loads Using Genetic Algorithm, Ankith Ullal, Shengrong Zhu, Kyoung Pyo Ha, Ashwin Karthik Purushothaman, and Youngchul Ra
Assessment of Whole-body Vibration Exposures Among Dumper Operators in Iron Ore Mines: A Comparative Investigation of Haul Truck Activity, Rahul Upadhyay, Ashis Bhattacherjee, and Snehamoy Chatterjee
A novel computational method to predict hypoattenuated leaflet thickening post-transcatheter aortic valve replacement using preprocedural computed tomography scans, Aniket Venkatesh, Fateme Esmailie, Noah Tregobov, Hoda Hatoum, Breandan Yeats, Huang Chen, and et al.
Flow dynamic differences between Kawasaki Disease patients with coronary artery aneurysms and ectasia, Brennan Vogl, Joseph Chibuike Nwokeafor, Emily Hyatt, Emily Vitale, Ahmad Bshennaty, Simon Lee, John Kovalchin, James Gaensbauer, Guy Hembroff, and Hoda Hatoum
Environmental identities of college students reveal potential conflicts and common ground for wildlife conservation, Richard Von Furstenberg, Lincoln R. Larson, M. Nils Peterson, Kangjae Jerry Lee, Victoria R. Vayer, kathryn stevenson, Stacy A.C. Nelson, Jeremy Bruskotter, Adam A. Ahlers, Christine Anhalt-Depies, Taniya Bethke, Chris Chizinski, Brian Clark, Kiley M.D. Fryman, Ashley A. Dayer, Benjamin Ghasemi, Larry Gigliotti, Alan Graefe, Samuel J. Keith, Matt Kelly, Gerard Kyle, Elizabeth Metcalf, Wayde Morse, Mark D. Needham, Neelam C. Poudyal, Michael Quartuch, Shari L. Rodriguez, Chelsie Romulo, Ryan L. Sharp, William Siemer, and Matt Springer
Bystanders to Bias: Witnessing Gendered Microaggressions Affects Men's and Women's Outcomes in STEM Small Group Contexts, Nadia Vossoughi, Logan C. Burley, Ryan P. Foley, Lorelle A. Meadows, and Denise Sekaquaptewa
Effects of witnessing subtle gender bias versus rudeness on interpersonal outcomes among women and men, Nadia Vossoughi, Ariana Munoz-Salgado, Desiree Aleibar, Lorelle A. Meadows, and Denise Sekaquaptewa
Attitudes toward the continued protection of gray wolves under the Endangered Species Act, John A. Vucetich and Jeremy T. Bruskotter
Attitudes Toward the Continued Protection of Grizzly Bears Under the Endangered Species Act, John A. Vucetich and Jeremy T. Bruskotter
Support for the US Endangered Species Act Is High and Steady Over the Past Three Decades, John Vucetich, Jeremy T. Bruskotter, Robyn Wilson, L. Mark Elbroch, Adam Feltz, and Thomas Offer-Westort
The battery bubble, Quan Hoang Vuong, Minh Hoang Nguyen, Tran Thi Mai Anh, and Viet Phuong La
Integration of Industry 4.0 with Personalized Medicine: A shift of the paradigm in healthcare, Abdul Waaje, Rejaul Karim, Md Mustaqim Roshid, Bony Yeamin, and Tamanna Nusrat Meem
Tourism, trade, energy, and economic development: Drivers of ecological footprint in the World's top tourist destinations, Abdul Waaje, Md Mustaqim Roshid, Sohidul Islam, Reday Chandra Bhowmik, Muhammad Abdur Rahaman, and Md Mahedi Hassan
An intercomparison of wall fluxes in a turbulent thermal convection chamber: Direct numerical simulations and wall-modeled large-eddy simulations enhanced by machine learning, Aaron Wang, Silvio Schmalfuß, Kamal Kant Chandrakar, Hadi Zanganeh Kia, Fan Yang, Mikhail Ovchinnikov, Raymond A. Shaw, and Yunsoo Choi
Improved physics-informed neural networks for the reinterpreted discrete fracture model, Chao Wang, Hui Guo, Xia Yan, Zhang Lei Shi, and Yang Yang
H(curl2)-conforming triangular spectral element method for quad-curl problems, Lixiu Wang, Huiyuan Li, Qian Zhang, and Zhimin Zhang
Generative AI for RF Sensing in IoT Systems, Li Wang, Chao Zhang, Qiyang Zhao, Hang Zou, Samson Lasaulce, Zhuo He, and et. al.
Brain-Targeted Reactive Oxygen Species in Hypertension: Unveiling Subcellular Dynamics, Immune Cross-Talk, and Novel Therapeutic Pathways, Renjun Wang, Min Wang, Dongshu Du, Zhiying Shan, Lanrong Bi, and Qing-Hui Chen
Multiple testing correction for mean tests in time series rolling window analysis with an application of GWAS methods, Siyu Wang and Yeonwoo Rho
Understanding Cognitive Impacts of Robots in Worker-Robot Collaboration in Modular Construction, Yifan Wang, Xiaoyu Hou, Bo Xiao, and Shane T. Mueller
Early life high fructose impairs microglial phagocytosis and neurodevelopment, Zhaoquan Wang, Allie Lipshutz, Celia Martínez de la Torre, Alissa J. Trzeciak, Zong Lin Liu, Isabella C. Miranda, Tomi Lazarov, Ana C. Codo, Jesús E. Romero-Pichardo, Achuth Nair, Tanya Schild, Waleska Saitz Rojas, Pedro H.V. Saavedra, Ann K. Baako, Kelvin Fadojutimi, Michael S. Downey, Frederic Geissmann, Giuseppe Faraco, Li Gan, Jon Iker Etchegaray, Christopher D. Lucas, Marina Tanasova, Christopher N. Parkhurst, Melody Y. Zeng, Kayvan R. Keshari, and Justin S.A. Perry
FG-SMOTE: Towards Fair Node Classification with Graph Neural Network, Zichong Wang, Zhipeng Yin, Yuying Zhang, Liping Yang, Tingting Zhang, Nikki Pissinou, Yu Cai, and et. al
Diversity and Distribution of Hydrocarbon-Degrading Genes in the Cold Seeps from the Mediterranean and Caspian Seas, Yogita Warkhade, Laura G. Schaerer, Isaac Bigcraft, Terry C. Hazen, and Stephen M. Techtmann
Development and usability testing of a preliminary web-based application for the clinical implementation of blood flow restriction: a mixed methods pilot study, Isaac J. Wedig, Erich Petushek, John J. Durocher, John McDaniel, and Steven J. Elmer
Digital twin for sustainable decision-making in building net zero carbon retrofitting: a systematic review, Lichini Nikesha Kumari Weerasinghe, Amos Darko, Albert P.C. Chan, and Bo Xiao
Peak policy lab or chasing windmills? The overlooked issue of misaligned policy design, Adam Wellstead, Sarah Giest, Ishani Mukherjee, Anat Gofen, and Bryan Evans
Peak policy lab or chasing windmills? The overlooked issue of misaligned policy design, Adam Wellstead, Sarah Giest, Ishani Mukherjee, Anat Gofen, and Bryan Evans
Understanding the sensitivity of PV snow loss modeling to snow slide coefficients in standard snow loss model over Michigan, Shelbie Wickett and Ana Dyreson
Superlattice-Induced Superfluorescence in Quasi-2D Metal Halide Perovskites, Aaron Wildenborg, Ryan J. Munter, Francisco Freire-Fernández, Erico Tadeu Fraga Freitas, and Jae Yong Suh
Mapping Michigan's historical coastlines, Ryan A. Williams, Daniel J. Lizzadro-McPherson, and Guy Meadows
Climate change aggravates bird mortality in pristine tropical forests, Jared Wolfe, David A. Luther, Vitek Jirinec, Jeremy Collings, Erik I. Johnson, Robert O. Bierregaard, and Philip C. Stouffer
Warming induces unexpectedly high soil respiration in a wet tropical forest, Tana E. Wood, Colin Tucker, Aura M. Alonso-Rodríguez, M. Isabel Loza, Iana F. Grullón-Penkova, Molly A. Cavaleri, Christine S. O’Connell, and Sasha C. Reed
Subsurface heatwaves in lakes, R. Iestyn Woolway, Miraj Kayastha, Yan Tong, Lian Feng, Haoran Shi, and Pengfei Xue
High-content crumb rubber modified asphalt mixture via wet process: Laboratory evaluation and field application, Meng Wu, Kwadwo Ampadu Boateng, Lei Yin, Zhongda Liu, Zhanping You, and Dongzhao Jin
A state-of-the-art review of asphalt aging behavior at macro, micro, and molecular scales, Meng Wu, Lei Yin, Miaomiao Li, Zhanping You, Dongzhao Jin, and Kai Xin
Salinity adaption and toxicity of harmful algal blooms in three bays of Great Salt Lake (USA), W. A. Wurtsbaugh, Malin Olofsson, Gregory L. Boyer, and Amy Marcarelli
A reinterpreted discrete fracture model for wormhole propagation in fractured porous media, Xinyu Wu, Hui Guo, Ziyao Xu, Lulu Tian, and Yang Yang
Enhancing flotation separation of spodumene from feldspar using sodium N-oleoyl-L-alaninate, Guoyuan Xiang, Liming Tao, Wei Sun, Jianhua Kang, Louyan Shen, Feng Xiong, Yuesheng Gao, and Zhiyong Gao
Hillslope flow paths in snowmelt and rainfall seasons in permafrost-underlain areas, Northeastern Tibetan Plateau: Investigation based on hydrochemical tracers and end-member mixing analysis, Xiong Xiao, Fan Zhang, Fengjing Liu, Xiaoyan Li, Xiaonan Shi, Chen Zeng, and Tao Che
Adhesion mechanisms of SBS modified asphalt mixtures: Molecular dynamics and density functional theory analysis under aging and chloride erosion, Huijun Xie, Yizhou Liu, Zhengwu Long, Zhenyu Li, Nanning Guo, Botao Dai, Hao Yang, Fu Xu, Dongzhao Jin, and Lingyun You
A Case Study of Pavement Construction Materials for Wet-Freeze Regions: The Application of Waste Glass Aggregate and High-Content Rubber Modified Asphalt, Kai Xin, Meng Wu, Dongzhao Jin, and Zhanping You
Analysis of a saline dust storm from the Aralkum Desert - Part 1: Consistency between multisensor satellite aerosol products, Xin Xi, Jun Wang, Zhendong Lu, Andrew M. Sayer, Jaehwa Lee, Robert C. Levy, Yujie Wang, Alexei Lyapustin, Hongqing Liu, Istvan Laszlo, Changwoo Ahn, Omar Torres, Sabur Abdullaev, James Limbacher, and Ralph A. Kahn