Explore a collection of works created by the Michigan Tech community.

Follow


Submissions from 2026

PDF

Sustainable packaging transitions in cement production: Exploring circular economy pathways and intergenerational justice in emerging economies, Mehedi Hasan Shanta, Tasfia Tanha, Md Mustaqim Roshid, Roman Meinhold, Ricardo Marcão, Vasco Santos, Filipa Martinho, and Abdul Waaje

PDF

Chapter 19: AeroFeathers: Biomimetic Propellers with 3D-printed Flexible Fibres for Quieter Drones, Bhisham Sharma, William Johnston, Janith Godakawela, and Kara Hardy

Link

Nanomaterials in Biomedical and Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing: Transforming Healthcare Through Targeted Delivery and Advanced Therapies, Kajal Sharma, Sonika Jain, and Namita Misra

Link

Nanomaterials in the Consumer Product Industry: Smart Features and Sustainable Advancements for Modern Living, Kajal Sharma, Sonika Jain, and Namita Misra

PDF

A Theoretical Investigation of the Linear and Nonlinear Optical Responses of Scandium- and Yttrium-Doped (sub-nm) Ag and Au Clusters, Munish Sharma, Mukesh Jakhar, Ravindra Pandey, and Shashi P. Karna

Link

NUMERICAL STUDY OF COUPLED EHD-MHD CONTROL FOR ENHANCED LIQUID METAL CHANNEL FLOW, Udit Sharma, Ethan Languri, and Jeffrey Allen

Link

COMPUTATIONAL MODELING OF THERMAL FIELD-FLOW FRACTIONATION: LIMITATIONS OF THE TALBOT MODEL FOR LIQUID-PHASE NANOFLUIDS, Udit Sharma, Ethan Languri, and Jeffrey S. Allen

Link

A Concept of a Convection–Cloud Chamber to Study Aerosol–Cloud–Drizzle Interactions, Raymond Shaw, Mikhail Ovchinnikov, Arthur J. Sedlacek III, Fan Yang, Jesse C. Anderson, Zaid Bakri, Will Cantrell, Hamed F. Sadi, Claudio Mazzoleni, Yangze Ren, Grant T. Schlaff, Suryadev Pratap Singh, Lois Thomas, Jae Min Yeom, and et al.

PDF

Quercus rubra (L.) fine root trait trade-offs, respiration, and biomass across a Midwestern U.S. latitudinal gradient, Emma L. Shedd, Andrew Burton, Carsten Kulheim, and Molly A. Cavaleri

PDF

ERK builds a population of short-lived nascent adhesions that produce persistent edge protrusion and cell migration, Andrew P. Shepherd, Keith R. Carney, Majid Rostami, Jakaria Shawon, Andrew Elliott, Shiela C. Samson, Sangyoon J. Han, and Michelle C. Mendoza

PDF

2025, Significant Natural Disasters and Global Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage—Annual Progress Report, Shangli Shi and Yun Hang Hu

Link

Atomic Two-Dimensional Materials as Solid Proton Conductors: Achieving the Shortest Proton Transfer Distance with High Selectivity for Energy Applications, Shangli Shi and Yun Hang Hu

Link

The Arctic in the Context of Global Energy Security: Conflicts and Geopolitics, Roman Sidortsov

PDF

Using GALEX UV Excess to Search for Metal-poor Halo Stars, Chase L. Smith, Maxwell Moe, Megan Frank, Raven Cilley, Javier Fregoso, Alexander Gleason, Grace Nelson, and et al.

Link

Non-destructive testing of black afara (Terminalia ivorensis A. Chev.) tropical trees using the electrical resistivity method, Ayodele O. Soge, Kayode Olaoye, Adewale Agbo-Adediran, and Kolawole Abodunrin

Link

Global disparities in renewable energy development: Where they exist and why, Barry Solomon, Martin J. Pasqualetti, and Elizabeth Nelson

Link

Path Planning in Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Space for the Lunar Surface, M. Spencer, R. S. Navarre, Z. Almquist, T. Doiron, H. Matul, and R. Chase

PDF

Intense solar radiation constrains plant species richness in global grasslands, Marie Spohn, Carlos Alberto Arnillas, Jonathan D. Bakker, Elizabeth T. Borer, Kari Anne Bråthen, Marc W. Cadotte, Erika I. Hersch-Green, and et al.

PDF

Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet (BUV) retrievals of mid-stratospheric aerosols from the 2022 Hunga Eruption, Robert J.D. Spurr, Matt Christi, Nickolay A. Krotkov, Won Ei Choi, Simon Carn, Can Li, and et al.

Link

Formation of Melanterite From Marcasite: Insights Into Martian Transient Wet Conditions, Anuja Sreejayan, Gowri Giri, P. B. Hiral, Shefana Mahin, Libiya M. Varghese, G. K. Indu, Kannan J. Prakash, K. S. Sajinkumar, Trishit Ruj, V. J. Rajesh, Sneha Mukherjee, and J. K. Tomson

Link

Depth-Dependent Characterization of Vertical Cracks in Concrete Using Lamb Wave Active Sensing, Nontawat Srisapan, Theophilus Asumah, and Roohollah Askari

Link

Depth-Dependent Characterization of Vertical Cracks in Concrete Using Lamb Wave Active Sensing, Nontawat Srisapan, Theophilus Asumah, and Roohollah Askari

Link

Seismic anisotropy analysis across a vertical crack in concrete using a controllable high-frequency source, Nontawat Srisapan, Sananda Ray, Gregory Waite, and Roohollah Askari

Link

Governance mode choices: a comprehensive review of alliances and M&As and future research directions, Manish K. Srivastava

Link

Evaluating the effectiveness of remote digital tutoring through Illuminated Devices, K. S. Steelman, T. Perr, T. Garnett, B. C. Bettin, L. C. Ureel, and C. Wallace

Link

Polarization Entrepreneurs: Dividing to Conquer in the Trump Era, Christoph H. Stefes, Kayla M. Gabehart, and Kristin Olofsson

PDF

A conceptualization of the teaching practice of building, Shari L. Stockero, Blake E. Peterson, Keith R. Leatham, and Laura R. Van Zoest

Link

A model predictive control approach to dual-axis agrivoltaic panel tracking, Anna Stuhlmacher, Panupong Srisuthankul, Johanna L. Mathieu, and Peter Seiler

PDF

Non-Stokes deposition velocities observed under Rayleigh–Bénard turbulence, Kristin Swartz-Schult, Andrew Grace, Andrew Bragg, Jesse C. Anderson, Will Cantrell, Robert Grosz, Hamed F. Sadi, Raymond Shaw, Swafuva Varappillikudy Sulaiman, and et al.

Link

Ignition and fire hazards of cryogenically generated black mass from charged Li-ion batteries, John Szczap, Peijia Lin, and Lei Pan

Link

Size-dependent characterization of toxic aerosol emissions from ignition of cryogenically processed black mass from fully charged lithium-ion batteries, John Szczap and Lei Pan

Link

Size-dependent characterization of toxic aerosol emissions from ignition of cryogenically processed black mass from fully charged lithium-ion batteries, John Szczap and Lei Pan

PDF

Theoretical Study of Electronic Properties of Functionalized Monolayers: Cu, Ag, Au, and Pt Atomic Wires on Graphene, h-BN Monolayer, Silicene, and Phosphorene, Mythreyee T. Aasuri, Mukesh K. Choudhary, Narender Kumar, and Ravindra Pandey

Link

Assessing Railway Track Embodied Carbon: Life Cycle Inventory Literature Review, Mohammad Anas Taeb, Pasi Lautala, and C. Tyler Dick

Link

Data-driven characterization of high-permeability fractures and their influence on fluid flow in the Oligo-Miocene Asmari Reservoir using mud loss data, Kioumars Taheri, Abbas Zeinijahromi, Hosein Hashemi, and Roohollah Askari

Link

Error Bounds for Radial Network Topology Learning from Quantized Measurements, Samuel Talkington, Aditya Rangarajan, Pedro A. de Alcantara, Line Roald, Daniel K. Molzahn, and Daniel Fuhrmann

Link

Development of Polydopamine Coating on Biodegradable Zn Implant for Cardiovascular Stent Application, Md Tanvir Hossain, J. Goldman, H. R. Bakhsheshi-Rad, and J. Drelich

Link

Shardora: Scaling Blockchain Sharding Via 2D Parallelism, Yu Tao, Zhou Lu, Lei Xie, Dongming Zhang, Xinyu Lei, Fei Xu, Huawei Huang, and Zhe Liu

Link

Maximum-Principle-Preserving and Positivity-Preserving Central WENO Schemes on Overlapping Meshes, Zhanjing Tao, Zhengfu Xu, and Jianxian Qiu

PDF

4-Chlorobenzylamine Containing Maleic Acid Derivatives: Synthesis, In Silico Studies, and Anti-Alzheimer’s Activity, Muhammad Junaid Tariq, Madiha Kanwal, Athar Ata, Humaira Nadeem, and Mahwish Siddiqui

Link

Applicability of La-Doped BaSnO3 as an Efficient ETL for Perovskite Solar Cells, Ankur Taya, Manish K. Kashyap, Shweta Dhakla, Parvesh K. Deendyal, Sarvesh Kumar, Timothy A. Hackett, Ravindra Pandey, and B. N. Harmon

PDF

Describing Hidden Curriculum in an Undergraduate Computing Context, Joseph R. Teahen, Briana C. Bettin, and Leo Ureel

Link

Environmental impact of asphalt with recycled plastic: a state-of-the-art review, Ahmed Abdulakeem Temitope, Yanping Sheng, Haitao Wei, Zhaofeng Xue, Jiapeng Li, and Zhanping You

Link

Aero-engine remaining useful life prediction using state-involving graph networks with multi-scale perception enhancement, Yuan Tian, Jing Yan, Tong Xiao, Siyuan Tan, Qi Han, Yi Xiang, Peng Wang, and Xinyu Lei

Link

Design and Function of the Autonomous Benthic Imaging and Surveying System (ABISS) for Remote Sensing of Lake and Seabed Environments, Alden T. Tilley, Peter C. Esselman, Christopher Roussi, Benjamin Hart, Aaron Lyons, Anthony J. Arnold, Jeremy Childress, and Charley Weller

Link

Analyzing the polytwin microstructure in L10+L12 Fe–Pd alloys: Theory and experiment, Yuto Tomita, Adrian Savovici, Yu Wang, Yasukazu Murakami, Jerrold A. Floro, and Yongmei M. Jin

PDF

Effect of tall oil-based hydrophobic emulsions on the mechanical and water-related properties of high-density fibreboards, John Tosin Aladejana, Sheikh Ali Ahmed, Benjamin Voogt, Valeri Naydenov, Adrien Letoffe, Svante Nordänger, Conrad M. Sala, Piotr Koprowski, Stergios Adamopoulos, Andreas Stephan, and Reza Hosseinpourpia

PDF

Cardiovascular Disease Subtypes and Alzheimer's Disease: Phenotypic and Genetic Associations in the UK Biobank and All of Us Research Program, Aili Toyli, Chen Zhao, Kuan Jui Su, Hui Shen, Hong Wen Deng, Qing Hui Chen, Qiuying Sha, and Weihua Zhou

Link

Experimental Investigation of Water Injection in a Stoichiometric Dual-Fuel NG-Diesel Engine at Medium and High Loads, Nic Tuma, Vinicius Bonfochi Vinhaes, Brian Eggart, Jeffrey Naber, and Sam Barros

PDF

Executive functioning in schizophrenia using a novel virtual reality-simulated workplace: validity, test-retest reliability, and links to competitive employment, Ernest Marek Tyburski, Ewa Zawadzka, Adrianna Bober, Ewa Karabanowicz, Piotr Podwalski, Jerzy Samochowiec, Anna Michalczyk, Shane T. Mueller, Michał Szelepajło, Błażej Misiak, Monika Folkierska-Żukowska, Monika Mak, Michał Harciarek, Krzysztof Wietrzyński, and Ashok Jansari

PDF

Statistics of glinting clouds observed by DSCOVR and geostationary satellites, Tamás Várnai, Alexander Marshak, and Alexander Kostinski

PDF

AINet: Integrating Mamba and CBAM for Enhanced Camouflage Object Detection, Henry O. Velesaca, P. Andrea Mero, Abel A. Reyes-Angulo, and Angel D. Sappa

PDF

Improved Performance of Wave Energy Converters and Arrays for Wave-to-Onshore Power Grid Integration, Madelyn Veurink, David Wilson, Rush Robinett, and Wayne Weaver

PDF

Evolving conservation: The role of unconventional approaches to restore contemporary vertebrate populations and genomic biodiversity, Bridgett M. von Holdt, Matt James, Stephen J. Gaughran, Alexandra L. DeCandia, Klaus-Peter Koepfli, Dan Flores, Nucharin Songsasen, Kristin Brzeski, and Evelyn L. Jensen

Link

The paradoxical extinction: exploring signatures of assortative mating as a possible mechanism that maintains canonical Red Wolf genetic ancestry in the American Gulf Coast canids, Bridgett M. vonHoldt, India Macaire, and Kristin Brzeski

Link

Do Environment-Modification Behaviors and Gamers’ Immersiveness Shape Exceptionalism Beliefs?, Quan Hoang Vuong, Fatemeh Kianfar, Thi Mai Anh Tran, Ni Putu Wulan Purnama Sari, Cresensia Dina Candra Kumaladewi, Viet Phuong La, and Minh Hoang Nguyen

Link

Generating a stratocumulus-like cloud top in a convection-cloud chamber, Aaron Wang, Fan Yang, Mikhail Ovchinnikov, Steven K. Krueger, and Raymond Shaw

PDF

Modeling carbon fluxes in tidal forested wetlands in the Mississippi river deltaic plain under various hydrologic conditions: implications for river diversions, Hongqing Wang, Ken W. Krauss, Gary P. Shaffer, Brett A. Patton, Daniel E. Kroes, Gregory B. Noe, Zhaohua Dai, Lindsey Dettwiller, and Carl C. Trettin

Link

Hydration control and performance enhancement of cementitious materials with a sustainable retarder derived from waste cheese whey, Jiaqing Wang, Shuang Hu, Xin Zhou, Qiang Li, Yao Ye, Dongzhao Jin, and Feng Shen

Link

The effect of recycled steel fibres and modified rubber aggregates from waste tires on the performance and molecular interface behaviours of cement-stabilised macadam, Jiaqing Wang, Chenyu Zhao, Qiang Li, Xiaojuan Luo, Chaochao Liu, Liangqi Zhang, Runze Zhu, and Dongzhao Jin

Link

Salicylhydroxamic acid as an electro-responsive and switchable adhesive molecule, Kan Wang, Vedika Khare, Abhilash Arjan Das, Fatemeh Razaviamri, and Bruce P Lee

PDF

Highly oxidation-resistant imidazolium-modified catechol for stable wet adhesion under alkaline conditions, Kan Wang, Yue Xu, Fatemeh Razaviamri, Chunling Zhang, Zhihui Zhang, Bo Liu, and Bruce P Lee

Link

Fully H(gradcurl)-nonconforming finite element method for the singularly perturbed quad-curl problem on cubical meshes, Lixiu Wang, Mingyan Zhang, and Qian Zhang

Link

Task–Taxon–Task Framework for Modeling and Predicting the Cognitive Impact of Collaborative Robots on Worker Performance in Modular Construction, Yifan Wang, Bo Xiao, Shane Mueller, and Wen Yi

Link

Pentagon domains in FeGa alloys, Yu U. Wang, Matthew N. Tianen, Rudolf Schäfer, and Yongmei Jin

Link

Pentagon domains in Fe-Ga alloys, Yu U. Wang, Matthew Tianen, Rudolf Schäfer, and Yongmei M. Jin

Link

The WormFood CURE: Screening for bioactive metabolites that antagonize the Caenorhabditis elegans Ras signaling pathway, Emily Washeleski, Emily Morrin, Ryleigh Parsons, Christian Holmstrom, Megan E. Guyer, Amanda Bekkala, and Paul Goetsch

PDF

Applications of ICEYE commercial satellite synthetic aperture radar in the Laurentian Great Lakes, Ray H. Watkins, Susan Janiszewski, Michael Sayers, Robert Shuchman, Karl Bosse, Gary L. Fahnenstiel, and Joseph W. Burns

Link

Additive manufacturing of granular analogue soils: feasibility studies and mechanical characterization, Matthew P. Watters, Sai Sandeep Chitta, Anjana Thoroppady Kittu, and Michelle L. Bernhardt-Barry

PDF

Energy and fluid balance during a 214-km winter ultraendurance race: a case study, Kyle W. Wehmanen, Brent C. Ruby, Timothy C. Shriver, Michele N. Ravelli, Shalaya Kipp, John McDaniel, Erich Petushek, and Steven J. Elmer

PDF

TLR2 Activation Enhances Inflammatory Signaling and Accelerates Cyst Growth and Renal Fibrosis in Polycystic Kidney Disease Mice, Aiping Wei, Yang Zhang, Yu Xu, Jaden Schneider, Nicholas Detterman, Xiaoyun Shu, Tyler Gregersen, Maximo Nahas Folch, Yong Li, Shibiao Chen, and Yan Zhang

PDF

Capacity for what? Elon Musk’s DOGE, public value destruction and the darkside of policy capacity, Adam Wellstead and Michael Howlett

Link

Relationship between patients’ pre-operative anxiety level and administration of anxiolytic premedication, Paul F. White, Ofelia Loani Elvir-Lazo, Roya Yumul, Xiao Zhang, Loreta So, Waguih William Ishak, and et al.

Link

Hydrologic connectivity with peatland soils drives very high carbon fluxes in a tropical, mountain stream, Keridwen M. Whitmore, Amanda G. DelVecchia, Ricardo Jaramillo, Segundo Chimbolema, Esteban Suárez, and Diego A. Riveros-Iregui

PDF

Artificial intelligence in nuclear cardiology: Technical perspectives, strategic directions, and recommendations from an IAEA expert working group, Christiane Wiefels, Luis Eduardo Juárez-Orozco, Pietro Selemo Craviolatti, Oleksandr Diahiliev, Amir Eskander, Raffaele Giubbini, Weihua Zhou, and et al.

PDF

Using Machine Learning Algorithms to Clarify Relationships Between Soil Properties and Lead Stomach Bioaccessibility, Shehan Wijesinghe, Dibyendu Sarkar, Hadeer Saleh, Khalid Mustafa, Smitha Rao, and Rupali Datta

Link

Upcycling in the Hawaiian Islands: Native Forest Birds Commonly Engage in Nest Material Kleptoparasitism, Erin E. Wilson Rankin, Jessie L. Knowlton, David J. Flaspohler, and David T. Rankin

Link

Examining equity in fuel treatments for wildfire risk mitigation in the United States Forest Service, Richelle Winkler, Ella Brodowski, Katherine Huerta Sanchez, Kari Henquinet, and Julia K. Petersen

Link

Long-term landscape-scale homogenization following clearcutting, Margaret Woodbridge, Jason Fridley, Julia I. Burton, John C. Stella, and Martin Dovciak

Link

Asphalt-rubber interaction in crumb rubber modified asphalt: a review, Meng Wu, Miaomiao Li, Lei Yin, and Zhanping You

Link

Mechanism of tobacco hairy root development and functional study of the HSF gene family based on comparative transcriptomics, Xiaozong Wu, Zhitao Qi, Lei Wang, Yaolan Zhuang, Yixuan Xue, Haoyu Yan, Jifan He, Peilin Li, Zhiwen Zhu, Guiliang Tang, Meng Li, and Chaonan Shi

Link

Beyond the bench: Evaluating the reliability of chemical scavengers in radical-based advanced oxidation processes, Ruiyang Xiao, Zonghao Luo, Zongsu Wei, Daisuke Minakata, Richard Spinney, Stanisław Wacławek, Weizhi Zeng, and Chongjian Tang

Link

Autonomous Ground Navigation in Highly Constrained Spaces: Lessons Learned From the Fourth BARN Challenge at ICRA 2025, Xuesu Xiao, Zifan Xu, Saad Abdul Ghani, Aniket Datar, Daeun Song, Peter Stone, Amna Mazen, Kamyab Yazdipaz, Innocent Mateyaunga, and et al.

PDF

Interpretable Machine Learning for Predicting Splitting Strength of Asphalt Concrete: Insights from SHAP Analysis, Jianglei Xing, Xiao Tan, Yihao Li, Dongzhao Jin, Pengwei Guo, Yuhuan Wang, and Huiya Niu

Link

Developing Global Warming Potential Criteria for Balanced Asphalt Mixes with Emerald Eco-Label EPDs, Kai Xin, Dongzhao Jin, Sepehr Mohammadi, and Zhanping You

Link

Performance Evaluation of High-Content Rubber Asphalt Mixtures Using Superpave and Balanced Mix Design via Dry and Semi-Wet Processes, Kai Xin, Dongzhao Jin, Meng Wu, and Zhanping You

Link

Enhanced modeling of chlorine-organic reaction kinetics to assess the fate of environmental chemicals in disinfection process, Shuyue Xu, Shangyu Li, Ruixin Liu, Yijun Wu, Jingchang Zhang, Daisuke Minakata, and Peizhe Sun

Link

Temporally Programmed H2O2 and H2S-Releasing Hydrogel Dressing for Accelerated Infected Wound Healing, Yue Xu, Yanwei Du, Jingshi Liang, Xiaochu Ding, Chunling Zhang, Zhihui Zhang, and Bo Liu

Link

Linear high order finite difference methods with essentially non-oscillatory limiters for hyperbolic conservation laws, Zhengfu Xu

PDF

Insights on global rangeland ecosystem services shaped by grazing and fertilization, Laura Yahdjian, Sofía Campana, Pedro M. Tognetti, Juan Alberti, Pamela Graff, Cecilia Molina, Elizabeth T. Borer, Eric W. Seabloom, Suzanne M. Prober, Andrew S. MacDougall, Anita C. Risch, Jodi N. Price, Sally A. Power, Isabel C. Barrio, Erika Hersch-Green, Philip A. Fay, Sumanta Bagchi, Jonathan D. Bakker, Dana Blumenthal, Elizabeth H. Boughton, Cynthia S. Brown, Miguel N. Bugalho, Marc Cadotte, Maria C. Caldeira, Jane A. Catford, Clinton Carbutt, Qingqing Chen, Scott L. Collins, Thomas W. Crowther, Carla D’Antonio, and Christopher R. Dickman

Link

Insights on global rangeland ecosystem services shaped by grazing and fertilization, Laura Yahdjian, Sofía Campana, Pedro M. Tognetti, Juan Alberti, Pamela Graff, Cecilia Molina, Erika Hersch-Green, and et. al.

Link

Energy Barrier Modulation vs Kinetic Acceleration: Tailoring WO3 Nanofibers for Trace-Level Mustard Gas Simulant Detection, Bingxin Yang, Yue Xu, Dung Thi Hanh To, Yun Young Choi, Emily Resendiz Mendoza, Yixin Liu, and Nosang V. Myung

PDF

A Model Intercomparison Study to Investigate Mixing Characteristics in Non-Precipitating Stratocumulus Clouds, Fan Yang, Kyoung Ock Choi, Kamal Kant Chandrakar, Fabian Hoffmann, Pei Hou, Steve Krueger, Chunsong Lu, Mikhail Ovchinnikov, Yangze Ren, Shin ichiro Shima, Peng Wu, Chongzhi Yin, Zeen Zhu, and Seong Soo Yum

Link

Multiscale characterization of geopolymers modified with alkali-catalyzed nano-silica: Effects on dispersion and mechanical properties, Linke Yang, Xinyao Hu, Yizhou Liu, Danning Zhou, Bo Yuan, Shun Liu, Zhengdong Luo, Xinyu Li, Dongzhao Jin, and Fu Xu

PDF

DeadMap: Open Yet Locked—Key-Controlled Dataset Protection with Feature-Level Collisions, Ting Yang, Mahabubur Rahman Miraj, Xinyu Lei, Nankun Mu, and Hongyu Huang

Link

Silicone wristbands for personal VOC and SVOC exposure monitoring: Current methods, potential applications, and challenges, Xiusen Yang, Jiehong Guo, and Judith Perlinger

Link

Differential gene expression analysis in tissues during tobacco hairy root induction, Haoyu Yan, Yonggang Zhang, Zhiguang Ren, Zhiwen Zhu, Zhitao Qi, Feng Tao, Guiliang Tang, and et al.

PDF

Analyzing the Physical Mechanisms of Aerodynamic Damping in Wind Turbine Blade Vibrations via Numerical Simulation, North Yates

Link

On the Dynamics of Vibrational Multi-Modal Instability in Wind Turbine Aeroelastic Response, North Yates, Fernando Ponta, Joshua Reese, and Alayna Farrell

Link

Generative AI in the Online Classroom: Lessons from a Plant Physiology Course, Dan Ye, Svoboda V. Pennisi, David Jespersen, and Christy Rich