Explore a selection of works produced by the Department of Chemical Engineering at Michigan Technological University.

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Submissions from 2024

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Understanding the Microscopic Mechanism of Clogging of both Fibrous and Mesh Filters in Flooded-bed Wet Scrubbers, John Szczap, Sunghwan Jung, and Lei Pan

Works from 2023

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Size Distribution, Elemental Composition and Morphology of Nanoparticles Separated from Respirable Coal Mine Dust, Shoeleh Assemi, Lei Pan, Xuming Wang, Titilayo Akinseye, and Jan D. Miller

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Dioxygen Binding Is Controlled by the Protein Environment in Non-heme FeII and 2-Oxoglutarate Oxygenases: A Study on Histone Demethylase PHF8 and an Ethylene-Forming Enzyme, Shobhit Chaturvedi, Midhun George Thomas, Simahudeen Bathir Jaber Sathik Rifayee, Walter White, Jon Wildey, Cait Warner, Christopher J. Schofield, Jian Hu, Robert P. Hausinger, Tatyana Karabencheva-Christova, and Christo Christov

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An investigation into the selective flotation of bastnaesite using the innovative collector HABTC: A comprehensive examination of the underlying mechanism, Hongli Fan, Yuesheng Gao, Kun Dou, and Wei Sun

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Improved Separation between Recycled Anode and Cathode Materials from Li-Ion Batteries Using Coarse Flake Particle Flotation, Tinu Ololade Folayan, Ruiting Zhan, Kaiwu Huang, and Lei Pan

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Empty and Full AAV Capsid Charge and Hydrophobicity Differences Measured with Single-Particle AFM, Caryn L. Heidt, Oluwatoyin Areo, Pratik U. Joshi, Xue Mi, Yulia Ivanova, and Alex Berrill

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Catalysis by KDM6 Histone Demethylases - A Synergy between the Non-Heme Iron(II) Center, Second Coordination Sphere, and Long-Range Interactions, Simahudeen Bathir Jaber Sathik Rifayee, Shobhit Sanjeev Chaturvedi, Cait Warner, Jon Wildey, Walter White, Martin Thompson, Christopher J. Schofield, and Christo Christov

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Multimodal peptide ligand extracts parvovirus from interface in affinity aqueous two-phase system, Pratik U. Joshi, Stephanie M. Kroger, Silviya P. Zustiak, and Caryn L. Heidt

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Evolution of Glassy Carbon Derived from Pyrolysis of Furan Resin, Josh Kemppainen, Ivan Gallegos, Aaron Krieg, Jacob R. Gissinger, Kristopher E. Wise, Margaret Kowalik, Julia A. King, S. Gowtham, Adri van Duin, and Gregory Odegard

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Economic and environmental analysis of plastics pyrolysis after secondary sortation of mixed plastic waste, Daniel G. Kulas, Ali Zolghadr, Utkarsh S. Chaudhari, and David Shonnard

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Intelligen SuperPro Designer Files for Economic Simulation of Batch and Continuous Aqueous Two-Phase Purification for Viral Products, Natalie Nold, Eric Pearson, and Caryn L. Heldt

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Simple and convenient mapping of molecular dynamics mechanical property predictions of bisphenol-F epoxy for strain rate, temperature, and degree of cure, Sagar Patil, Aaron Krieg, Leif K. Odegard, Upenda Yadav, Julia A. King, Marianna Maiaru, and Gregory Odegard

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Deconstructed Plastic Substrate Preferences of Microbial Populations from the Natural Environment, Lindsay I. Putman, Laura G. Schaerer, Ruochen Wu, Daniel G. Kulas, Ali Zolghadr, Rebecca Ong, David Shonnard, and Stephen Techtmann

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Metagenomic Sequencing of Two Cultures Grown on Chemically Deconstructed Plastic Products, Lindsay I. Putman, Laura G. Schaerer, Ruochen Wu, Daniel G. Kulas, Ali Zolghadr, Rebecca Ong, David Shonnard, Stephen Techtmann, Lucille G. Arbanas, Gabriel G. Bannerman, Brice Cart, Allen Cureton, Benjamin P. Doerr, Zora Jovicevic, Mary Langosch, Aaron B. MacLeod, Caden McCloskey, Avery M. McNally, Mykenzie K. Monkevich, Adrian Noecker, Dylan Norris, Vincent G. Pellizzon, Kylie B. Strom, and Emily E. Taylor

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Lignin with Tunable and Predictable Yield and Molecular Properties, Peng Quan, Alper Kiziltas, Rebecca Ong, David DeVallance, Junming Xu, and Xinfeng Xie

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Coexistence of specialist and generalist species within mixed plastic derivative-utilizing microbial communities, Laura G. Schaerer, Lindsay I. Putman, Isaac Bigcraft, Emma Byrne, Daniel G. Kulas, Ali Zolghadr, Sulihat Aloba, Rebecca Ong, David Shonnard, and Stephen Techtmann

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Versatile microbial communities rapidly assimilate ammonium hydroxide-treated plastic waste, Laura G. Schaerer, Emily Wood, Sulihat Aloba, Emma Byrne, M. Aamir Bashir, Kaushik Baruah, Elizabeth Schumann, Libby Umlor, Ruochen Wu, Hyeonseok Lee, Christopher J. Orme, Aaron D. Wilson, Jeffrey A. Lacey, Rebecca Ong, and Stephen Techtmann

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pH Gradients in Spatially Non-Uniform AC Electric Fields around the Charging Frequency; A Study of Two Different Geometries and Electrode Passivation, Azade Tahmasebi, Sanaz Habibi, Jeana Collins, Ran An, Esmaeil Dehdashti, and Adrienne Minerick

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Revealing the catalytic strategy of FTO, Ann Varghese, Sodiq Waheed, Shobhit Chaturvedi, Isabella DiCastri, Ciara LaRouche, Brenden Kaski, Nicolai Lehnert, Deyu Li, Christo Christov, and Tatyana Karabencheva-Christova

Works from 2022

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Evaluation of a liquid-phase plasma discharge process for ammonia oxidation in wastewater: Process optimization and kinetic modeling, Robinson Junior Ndeddy Aka, Sarah Wu, Dinithi Mohotti, Muhammad Aamir Bashir, and Alia Nasir

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Lignin Nanoparticle Morphology Depends on Polymer Properties and Solvent Composition: An Experimental and Computational Study, Raisa Carmen Andeme Ela, Saad Raza, Patricia Heiden, Josh V. Vermaas, and Rebecca Ong

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Reaction-Free Concentration Gradient Generation in Spatially Nonuniform AC Electric Fields, Ran An and Adrienne Minerick

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Pyrolysis-Aided Microbial Biodegradation of High-Density Polyethylene Plastic by Environmental Inocula Enrichment Cultures, Emma Byrne, Laura G. Schaerer, Daniel G. Kulas, Sharath Kumar Ankathi, Lindsay I. Putman, Kierstyn R. Codere, Simeon Schum, David Shonnard, and Stephen Techtmann

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CO2 conversion to syngas via electrification of endothermal reactors: Process design and environmental impact analysis, Guoqiang Cao, Robert Handler, William L. Luyben, Yue Xiao, Chien Hua Chen, and Jonas Baltrusaitis

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Biomass Quality Responses to Selection for Increased Biomass Yield in Perennial Energy Grasses, Michael D. Casler, Do Kyoung Lee, Robert B. Mitchell, Kenneth J. Moore, Paul R. Adler, R. Mark Sulc, Keith D. Johnson, Robert L. Kallenbach, Arvid R. Boe, Russell D. Mathison, Kim A. Cassida, Doohong Min, Yaoping Zhang, Rebecca Ong, and Trey K. Sato

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Can Second Coordination Sphere and Long-Range Interactions Modulate Hydrogen Atom Transfer in a Non-Heme Fe(II)-Dependent Histone Demethylase?, Shobhit Chaturvedi, Simahudeen Bathir Jaber Sathik Rifayee, Sodiq Waheed, Jon Wildey, Cait Warner, Christopher J. Schofield, Tatyana Karabencheva-Christova, and Christo Christov

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Material Flow Analysis and Life Cycle Assessment of Polyethylene Terephthalate and Polyolefin Plastics Supply Chains in the United States, Utkarsh S. Chaudhari, Anne T. Johnson, Barbara K. Reck, Robert Handler, Vicki S. Thompson, Damon S. Hartley, Wendy Young, David Watkins, and David Shonnard

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Water-soluble saponins accumulate in drought-stressed switchgrass and may inhibit yeast growth during bioethanol production, Sarvada Hemant Chipkar, Katherine Smith, Elizabeth M. Whelan, Derek J. Debrauske, Annie Jen, Katherine A. Overmyer, Andrea Senyk, Larkin Hooker-Moericke, Marissa Gallmeyer, Joshua J. Coon, A. Daniel Jones, Trey K. Sato, and Rebecca G. Ong

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Iron Ore Pelletization: Part III. Organic Binders, V. Claremboux and S. K. Kawatra

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Electropolymerized Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Synthesis Guided by an Integrated Data-Driven Framework for Cortisol Detection, Grace Dykstra, Benjamin Reynolds, Riley Smith, Kai Zhou, and Yixin Liu

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Induction and Suppression of Cell Lysis in an Electrokinetic Microfluidic System, Sanaz Habibi, Hwi Yong Lee, Hector Moncada-Hernandez, and Adrienne Minerick

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Liquid-fed waste plastic pyrolysis pilot plant: Effect of reactor volume on product yields, Daniel G. Kulas, Ali Zolghadr, and David Shonnard

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Temporal Changes in Extracellular Vesicle Hemostatic Protein Composition Predict Favourable Left Ventricular Remodeling after Acute Myocardial Infarction, Xiong Chang Lim, Chenyuan Huang, Siti Maryam J.M. Yatim, Suet Yen Chong, Sock Hwee Tan, Xiaoxun Yang, Caryn L. Heidt, Jodi Pedersen, Michael Talanker, Harshvardhan Modh, Matthias G. Wacker, Giorgia Pastorin, Siew Pang Chan, A. Mark Richards, Chris J. Charles, Mark Y. Chan, and Jiong Wei Wang

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Recent progress on electrochemical (bio)sensors based on aptamer-molecularly imprinted polymer dual recognition, Yixin Liu and Grace Dykstra

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Prophylaxis and Remediation for Future Pandemic Pathogens-(Lessons from a Post-COVID World), Mark E. Obrenovich, Moncef B. Tayahi, Caryn L. Heidt, and Steven N. Emancipator

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Accurate predictions of thermoset resin glass transition temperatures from all-atom molecular dynamics simulation, Gregory Odegard, Sagar Patil, Prashik Gaikwad, Prathamesh Deshpande, Aaron Krieg, Sagar P. Shah, Aspen Reyes, Tarik Dickens, Julia A. King, and Marianna Maiaru

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Killing two birds with one stone: chemical and biological upcycling of polyethylene terephthalate plastics into food, Laura G. Schaerer, Ruochen Wu, Lindsay I. Putman, Joshua M. Pearce, Ting Lu, David Shonnard, Rebecca Ong, and Stephen Techtmann

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Eco-efficiency analysis of water distribution system flushing into a containment Pond, Darud E. Sheefa, Robert Handler, and Brian D. Barkdoll

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Virtual Special Issue on "the Circular Economy of Plastics", David Shonnard and Bhavik Bakshi

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Challenges in downstream purification of gene therapy viral vectors, Nripen Singh and Caryn L. Heldt

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Virucidal N95 Respirator Face Masks via Ultrathin Surface-Grafted Quaternary Ammonium Polymer Coatings, Mirco Sorci, Tanner D. Fink, Vaishali Sharma, Sneha Singh, Ruiwen Chen, Brigitte L. Arduini, Katharine Dovidenko, Caryn L. Heldt, Edmund F. Palermo, and R Helen Zha

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Comparative Analysis of Injection of Pyrolysis Oil from Plastics and Gasoline into the Engine Cylinder and Atomization by a Direct High-Pressure Injector, Magdalena Szwaja, Jeffrey Naber, David Shonnard, Daniel G. Kulas, Ali Zolghadr, and Stanislaw Szwaja

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Opportunities and challenges in CO2 utilization, Sriram Valluri, Victor Claremboux, and Surendra K. Kawatra

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Corrigendum to “Steam reforming of ethylene over manganese-chromium spinel oxides” [J. Catal. 380 (2019) 224–235] (Journal of Catalysis (2019) 380 (224–235), (S0021951719305056), (10.1016/j.jcat.2019.10.006)), Lu Yang, Maxim P. Bukhovko, Gordon Brezicki, Andrzej Malek, Liwei Li, Christopher W. Jones, Pradeep K. Agrawal, and Robert J. Davis

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A cycling-insensitive recycling method for producing lithium transition metal oxide from Li-ion batteries using centrifugal gravity separation, Ruiting Zhan and Lei Pan

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Evaluation of Pyrolysis Wax as a Solvent in Polyolefin Pyrolysis Processing, Ali Zolghadr, Daniel G. Kulas, and David Shonnard

Works from 2021

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Lignin-propiconazole nanocapsules are an effective bio-based wood preservative, Raisa Carmen Andeme Ela, Sarvada Chipkar, Tara Bal, Xinfeng Xie, and Rebecca Ong

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GIS-Integrated Optimization for Locating Food Waste and Manure Anaerobic Co-digestion Facilities, Sharath Kumar Ankathi, David Watkins, Prathyusha Sreedhara, Jacob Zuhlke, and David Shonnard

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Extraction of Rare Earths from Red Mud Iron Nugget Slags with Oxalic Acid Precipitation, M. S. Archambo and S. K. Kawatra

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Single-particle characterization of SARS-CoV-2 isoelectric point and comparison to variants of interest, Oluwatoyin Areo, Pratik U. Joshi, Mark Obrenovich, Moncef Tayahi, and Caryn L. Heldt

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Elementary reaction-based kinetic model for the fate of: N -nitrosodimethylamine under UV oxidation, Benjamin Barrios, Divya Kamath, Erica Coscarelli, and Daisuke Minakata

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Extreme Molecular Complexity Resulting in a Continuum of Carbonaceous Species in Biomass Burning Tar Balls from Wildfire Smoke, Matthew A. Brege, Swarup China, Simeon Schum, Alla Zelenyuk, and Lynn Mazzoleni

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Enhanced Coke Gasification Activity of the Mn1.5Cr1.5O4Spinel Catalyst during Coking in Ethylene-Steam Mixtures, Maxim P. Bukhovko, Lu Yang, Iman Nezam, Liwei Li, Andrzej Malek, Robert J. Davis, Pradeep K. Agrawal, and Christopher W. Jones

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A high solids field-to-fuel research pipeline to identify interactions between feedstocks and biofuel production, Meenaa Chandrasekar, Leela Joshi, Karleigh M. Krieg, Sarvada Chipkar, Emily Burke, Derek J. Debrauske, Kurt D. Thelen, Trey K. Sato, and Rebecca Ong

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Systems Analysis Approach to Polyethylene Terephthalate and Olefin Plastics Supply Chains in the Circular Economy: A Review of Data Sets and Models, Utkarsh S. Chaudhari, Yingqian Lin, Vicki S. Thompson, Robert Handler, Joshua M. Pearce, Gerard T. Caneba, Prapti Muhuri, David Watkins, and David Shonnard

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A perspective on the role of uncertainty in sustainability science and engineering, U. Diwekar, A. Amekudzi-Kennedy, B. Bakshi, R. Baumgartner, R. Boumans, P. Burger, H. Cabezas, M. Egler, J. Farley, B. Fath, T. Gleason, Y. Huang, A. Karunanithi, V. Khanna, A. Mangan, A. L. Mayer, R. Mukherjee, G. Mullally, V. Rico-Ramirez, D. Shonnard, M. Svanström, and T. Theis

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Direct Recycling of Blended Cathode Materials by Froth Flotation, Tinu Ololade Folayan, Albert L. Lipson, Jessica L. Durham, Haruka Pinegar, Donghao Liu, and Lei Pan

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Understanding the Origin of the Low Cure Shrinkage of Polybenzoxazine Resin by Computational Simulation, Prashik S. Gaikwad, Aaron S. Krieg, Prathamesh P. Deshpande, Sagar U. Patil, Julia King, Marianna Maiaru, and Gregory Odegard

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Understanding the mechanism of froth flotation of molybdenite using oily collectors from a perspective of thinning and rupture of thin liquid film, Yuesheng Gao and Lei Pan

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Typical roles of metal ions in mineral flotation: A review, Zhi yong GAO, Zhe yi JIANG, Wei SUN, and Yuesheng Gao

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Froth flotation of fluorite: A review, Zhiyong Gao, Cong Wang, Wei Sun, Yuesheng Gao, and Przemyslaw B. Kowalczuk

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Hydrochloric acid modification and lead removal studies on naturally occurring zeolites from Nevada, New Mexico, and Arizona, Garven M. Huntley, Rudy Luck, Michael Mullins, and Nick Newberry

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Osmolyte enhanced aqueous two-phase system for virus purification, Pratik U. Joshi, Dylan G. Turpeinen, Michael Schroeder, Bianca Jones, Audrey Lyons, Seth Kriz, Maryam Khaksari, David O'Hagan, Savita Nikam, and Caryn L. Heldt

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Iron Ore Pelletization: Part I. Fundamentals, S. K. Kawatra and V. Claremboux

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Iron Ore Pelletization: Part II. Inorganic Binders, S. K. Kawatra and V. Claremboux

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Comprehensive process and environmental impact analysis of integrated DBD plasma steam methane reforming, Benjamin King, Darsh Patel, Johnny Zhu Chen, Donata Drapanauskaite, Robert Handler, Tomohiro Nozaki, and Jonas Baltrusaitis

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Mechanical properties and characterization of epoxy composites containing highly entangled as-received and acid treated carbon nanotubes, Aaron Krieg, Julia A. King, Gregory M. Odegard, Timothy Leftwich, Leif K. Odegard, Paul D. Fraley, Ibrahim Miskioglu, Claire Jolowsky, Matthew Lundblad, Jin Gyu Park, and Richard Liang

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Techno-Economic Analysis and Life Cycle Assessment of Waste Lignin Fractionation and Valorization Using the ALPHA Process, Daniel G. Kulas, Mark C. Thies, and David Shonnard

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Micropyrolysis of Polyethylene and Polypropylene Prior to Bioconversion: The Effect of Reactor Temperature and Vapor Residence Time on Product Distribution, Daniel G. Kulas, Ali Zolghadr, and David Shonnard

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Physiochemical properties of enveloped viruses and arginine dictate inactivation, Christa Meingast, Pratik U. Joshi, Dylan G. Turpeinen, Xuankuo Xu, Melissa Holstein, Hasin Feroz, Swarnim Ranjan, Sanchayita Ghose, Zheng Jian Li, and Caryn L. Heldt

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Analysis of microstructural properties of ultrafiltration cake layer during its early stage formation and growth, Ikenna Henry Ozofor, Volodymyr V. Tarabara, Andre R. Da Costa, and Audra N. Morse

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Characterization of particle size and composition of respirable coal mine dust, Lei Pan, Sean Golden, Shoeleh Assemi, Marc Freddy Sime, Xuming Wang, Yuesheng Gao, and Jan Miller

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Polymeric Nanovectors Incorporated with Ganciclovir and HSV-tk Encoding Plasmid for Gene-Directed Enzyme Prodrug Therapy, Alicia J. Sawdon, Jun Zhang, Sarah Peng, Esmael M. Alyami, and Ching An Peng

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Anaerobic reductive bioleaching of manganese ores, Neha Sharma and Timothy C. Eisele

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Continuous purification of an enveloped and non-enveloped viral particle using an aqueous two-phase system, Dylan G. Turpeinen, Pratik U. Joshi, Seth A. Kriz, Supreet Kaur, Natalie M. Nold, David O'Hagan, Savita Nikam, Hassan Masoud, and Caryn L. Heldt

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Reduced reagent regeneration energy for CO2 capture with bipolar membrane electrodialysis, Sriram Valluri and S. K. Kawatra

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Simultaneous removal of CO2, NOx and SOx using single stage absorption column, Sriram Valluri and S. Komar Kawatra

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Use of frothers to improve the absorption efficiency of dilute sodium carbonate slurry for post combustion CO2 capture, Sriram Valluri and Surendra Komar Kawatra

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Identifying and Quantifying Volatile Content and Geotechnical Properties in the lunar PSRs, Paul van Susante, Jeffrey Allen, Timothy C. Eisele, Timothy Scarlett, and Kris Zacny

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Water Extraction from Rock Gypsum on Mars, Paul van Susante, Jeffrey S. Allen, Timothy C. Eisele, Ezequiel F. Medici, Michael S. Foetisch, Kris A. Zacny, and Zachary Fitzgerald

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Effects of the Nature of the Metal Ion, Protein and Substrate on the Catalytic Center in Matrix Metalloproteinase-1: Insights from Multilevel MD, QM/MM and QM Studies, Ann Varghese, Shobhit Chaturvedi, Bella DiCastri, Emerald Mehler, Gregg B. Fields, and Tatyana Karabencheva-Christova

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Effects of the Nature of Metal Ion, Protein and Substrate on the Catalytic Center in Matrix Metalloproteinase-1: Insights from Multilevel MD, QM/MM and QM Studies, Ann Varghese, Shobhit Chaturvedi, Bella DiCastri, Emerald Mehler, Gregg B. Fields, and Tatyana G. Karabencheva-Christova

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Impact of NaOL as an accelerator on the selective separation of scheelite from fluorite using a novel self-assembled Pb-BHA-NaOL collector system, Jianjun Wang, Zhiyong Gao, Haisheng Han, Wei Sun, Yuesheng Gao, and Shuai Ren

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Steam reforming kinetics of olefins and aromatics over Mn-Cr-O spinel oxides, Lu Yang, Maxim P. Bukhovko, Andrzej Malek, Liwei Li, Christopher W. Jones, Pradeep K. Agrawal, and Robert J. Davis

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Novel expression of coat proteins from thermophilic bacteriophage ΦIN93 and evaluation for assembly into virus-like particles, Lukai Zhai, Dana Anderson, Elizabeth Bruckner, and Ebenezer Tumban

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Early-stage gas identification using convolutional long short-term neural network with sensor array time series data, Kai Zhou and Yixin Liu

Works from 2020

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Understanding the Effect of Precipitation Process Variables on Hardwood Lignin Characteristics and Recovery from Black Liquor, Raisa Carmen Andeme Ela, Lauren Spahn, Niloofar Safaie, Robert Charles Ferrier, and Rebecca Ong

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Double-Shell Lignin Nanocapsules Are a Stable Vehicle for Fungicide Encapsulation and Release, Raisa Carmen Andeme Ela, Momoko Tajiri, Nick Newberry, Patricia Heiden, and Rebecca Ong

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Red Mud: Fundamentals and New Avenues for Utilization, M. Archambo and S. K. Kawatra

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Utilization of bauxite residue: Recovering iron values using the iron nugget process, M. S. Archambo and S. K. Kawatra

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Gasification of Radical Coke with Steam and Steam-Hydrogen Mixtures over Manganese-Chromium Oxides, Maxim P. Bukhovko, Lu Yang, Liwei Li, Andrzej Malek, Robert J. Davis, Pradeep K. Agrawal, and Christopher W. Jones

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Ammonia fiber expansion (AFEX) pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass, Shishir P. S. Chundawat, Ramendra K Pal, Chao Zhao, Timothy Campbell, Farzaneh Teymouri, Josh Videto, Chandra Nielson, Bradley Wieferich, Leonardo Sousa, Bruce E Dale, Venkatesh Balan, Sarvada Chipkar, Jacob Aguado, Emily Burke, and Rebecca Garlock Ong

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On the control of a class of non-strongly stabilizable SISO plants, Tomas Co

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Transformation of Liquid Digestate from the Solid-Separated Biogas Digestion Reactor Effluent into a Solid NH4HCO3Fertilizer: Sustainable Process Engineering and Life Cycle Assessment, Donata Drapanauskaite, Robert Handler, Nicholas Fox, and Jonas Baltrusaitis

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Hydroxyl Radical Generation through the Fenton-like Reaction of Hematin- And Catechol-Functionalized Microgels, Pegah Kord Forooshani, Rattapol Pinnaratip, Elizabeth Polega, Ariana Tyo, Eric Pearson, Bo Liu, Tinu Ololade Folayan, Lei Pan, Rupak Rajachar, Caryn L. Heldt, and Bruce P. Lee

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Changes in Membrane Dielectric Properties of Porcine Kidney Cells Provide Insight into the Antiviral Activity of Glycine, Sanaz Habibi, Pratik Umesh Joshi, Xue Mi, Caryn L. Heldt, and Adrienne R. Minerick

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Electrocoagulation: A promising method to treat and reuse mineral processing wastewater with high COD, Gaogui Jing, Shuai Ren, Yuesheng Gao, Wei Sun, and Zhiyong Gao

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Surface chemistry can unlock drivers of surface stability of SARS-CoV-2 in variety of environmental conditions, Edris Joonaki, Aliakbar Hassanpouryouzband, Caryn L. Heldt, and Oluwatoyin Areo

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Virus and chlorine adsorption onto guanidine modified cellulose nanofibers using covalent and hydrogen bonding, Xue Mi, Soha Albukhari, Caryn L. Heldt, and Patricia Heiden

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Thermostabilization of viruses via complex coacervation, Xue Mi, Whitney C. Blocher McTigue, Pratik Umesh Joshi, Mallory K. Bunker, Caryn L. Heldt, and Sarah L. Perry