Works from 2022
Statistical Characterization of GITM Thermospheric Horizontal Winds in Comparison to GOCE Estimations, Daniel A. Brandt and Aaron J. Ridley
Characterization of site-specific vegetation activity in Alaskan wet and dry tundra as related to climate and soil state, Michael Gregory Brown, Kyle C. McDonald, Reiner Zimmermann, Nicholas Steiner, Stephanie DeVries, and Laura Bourgeau-Chavez
Bottom-up drivers of future fire regimes in western boreal North America, Adrianna C. Foster, Jacquelyn K. Shuman, Brendan M. Rogers, Xanthe J. Walker, Michelle C. Mack, Laura Bourgeau-Chavez, Sander Veraverbeke, and Scott J. Goetz
Cloud-to-Ground Lightning and Near-Surface Fire Weather Control Wildfire Occurrence in Arctic Tundra, Jiaying He, Tatiana V. Loboda, Dong Chen, and Nancy H. F. French
Semiautomated Software to Improve Stability and Reduce Operator-Induced Variation in Vascular Ultrasound Speckle Tracking, Nirmala Rajaram, Brian J. Thelen, James D. Hamilton, Yihao Zheng, Timothy Morgan, Miguel Angel Funes-Lora, Lenar Yessayan, Albert J. Shih, Peter Henke, Nicholas Osborne, Brandie Bishop, Venkataramu N. Krishnamurthy, and William F. Weitzel
Challenges in downstream purification of gene therapy viral vectors, Nripen Singh and Caryn L. Heldt
Works from 2021
Multi-source eo for dynamic wetland mapping and monitoring in the great lakes basin, Michael Battaglia, Sarah Banks, Amir Behnamian, and Laura Bourgeau-Chavez
Measuring the Impact of the COVID-19 Shutdown on Great Lakes Water Quality Using Remote Sensing, Karl Bosse, Michael Sayers, Robert Shuchman, John Lekki, and Roger Tokars
Using uncrewed aerial vehicles for identifying the extent of invasive phragmites australis in treatment areas enrolled in an adaptive management program, Colin Brooks, Charlotte Weinstein, Andrew Poley, Amanda Grimm, Nicholas Marion, Laura Bourgeau-Chavez, Dana Hansen, and Kurt Kowalski
Active layer thickness as a function of soil water content, Leah K. Clayton, Kevin Schaefer, Michael Battaglia, Laura Bourgeau-Chavez, Jingyi Chen, Richard H. Chen, Albert Chen, Kazem Bakian-Dogaheh, Sarah L. Grelik, Elchin Jafarov, Lin Liu, Roger John Michaelides, Mahta Moghaddam, Andrew D. Parsekian, Adrian V. Rocha, Sean R. Schaefer, Taylor Sullivan, Alireza Tabatabaeenejad, Kang Wang, Cathy J. Wilson, Howard A. Zebker, Tingjun Zhang, and Yuhuan Zhao
Consequences of a future increase in fire: The human health perspective, Nancy H. F. French, Tatiana Loboda, and Robin Puett
Ultrasound Measurement of Vascular Distensibility Based on Edge Detection and Speckle Tracking Using Ultrasound DICOM Data, Miguel Angel Funes-Lora, Brian J. Thelen, Albert J. Shih, James Hamilton, Nirmala Rajaram, Jingxuan Lyu, Yihao Zheng, Timothy Morgan, and William F. Weitzel
Impacts of wildfire and landscape factors on organic soil properties in Arctic tussock tundra, Jiaying He, Dong Chen, Liza K. Jenkins, and Tatiana V. Loboda
The third generation of pan-canadian wetland map at 10 m resolution using multisource earth observation data on cloud computing platform, Masoud Mahdianpari, Brian Brisco, Jean Granger, Fariba Mohammadimanesh, Bahram Salehi, Saeid Homayouni, and Laura Bourgeau-Chavez
The May 19, 2020, Failure of Edenville Dam near Midland, Michigan, Daniel Pradel, Adam Lobbestael, Colin N. Brooks, Richard Dobson, Nicholas Marion, Thomas Oommen, and et. al.
A new method to estimate global freshwater phytoplankton carbon fixation using satellite remote sensing: initial results, Michael Sayers, Gary L. Fahnenstiel, Robert Shuchman, and Karl Bosse
Enhancing Great Lakes coastal ecosystems research by initiating engagement between scientists and decision-makers, Charlotte Weinstein, Laura Bourgeau-Chavez, Sherry L. Martin, William S. Currie, Katherine Grantham, Quercus F. Hamlin, David W. Hyndman, Kurt P. Kowalski, Jason P. Martina, and Doug Pearsall
Sono-angiography for dialysis vascular access based on the freehand 2D ultrasound scanning, William F. Weitzel, Nirmala Rajaram, Venkataramu N. Krishnamurthy, James Hamilton, Brian Thelen, Yihao Zheng, Timothy Morgan, Miguel Angel Funes-Lora, Lenar Yessayan, Brandie Bishop, and Albert J. Shih
Detecting High-Resolution Intramural Vascular Wall Strain Signals Using DICOM Data, William F. Weitzel, Brian Thelen, Nirmala Rajaram, Jing Gao, James Hamilton, Timothy Morgan, Yihao Zheng, Miguel Angel Funes-Lora, Venkataramu N. Krishnamurthy, Nicholas Osborne, Peter Henke, Brandie Bishop, Lenar Yessayan, and Albert J. Shih
Angioplasty Induced Changes in Dialysis Vascular Access Compliance, Yihao Zheng, Brian J. Thelen, Nirmala Rajaram, Venkataramu N. Krishnamurthy, James Hamilton, Miguel Angel Funes-Lora, Timothy Morgan, Lenar Yessayan, Brandie Bishop, Nickolas Osborne, Peter Henke, Albert J. Shih, and William F. Weitzel
Works from 2020
Exploring polarimetric phase of microwave backscatter from Typha wetlands, Don K. Atwood, Michael Battaglia, Laura Bourgeau-Chavez, Frank Ahern, Kevin Murnaghan, and Brian Brisco
Advances in remote sensing of great lakes algal blooms, Caren E. Binding, Richard P. Stumpf, Robert Shuchman, and Michael Sayers
Assessing Boreal Peat Fire Severity and Vulnerability of Peatlands to Early Season Wildland Fire, Laura Bourgeau-Chavez, Sarah L. Grelik, Michael Billmire, Liza K. Jenkins, Eric S. Kasischke, and Merritt R. Turetsky
Quantifying surface severity of the 2014 and 2015 fires in the Great Slave Lake area of Canada, Nancy H. F. French, Jeremy Graham, Ellen Whitman, and Laura Bourgeau-Chavez
A method for estimating the socioeconomic impact of Earth observations in wildland fire suppression decisions, Vincent Herr, Adam K. Kochanski, Van V. Miller, Rich McCrea, Dan O’Brien, and Jan Mandel
Satellite-based decadal change assessments of pan-Arctic environments., Liza K. Jenkins, Tom Barry, Karl Bosse, William S Currie, Tom Christensen, Sara Longan, Robert Shuchman, Danielle Tanzer, and Jason J Taylor
Quantifying how sources of uncertainty in combustible biomass propagate to prediction of wildland fire emissions, Maureen C. Kennedy, Susan J. Prichard, Donald McKenzie, and Nancy H. F. French
The Second Generation Canadian Wetland Inventory Map at 10 Meters Resolution Using Google Earth Engine, Masoud Mahdianpari, Brian Brisco, Jean Elizabeth Granger, Fariba Mohammadimanesh, Bahram Salehi, Sarah Banks, Saeid Homayouni, Laura Bourgeau-Chavez, and Qihao Weng
Big Data for a Big Country: The first generation of Canadian wetland inventory map at a spatial resolution of 10-m using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 data on the Google Earth engine cloud computing platform, Masoud Mahdianpari, Bahram Salehi, Farida Mohammadimanesh, Brian Brisco, Saeid Homayouni, Eric Gill, Evan R. DeLancey, and Laura Bourgeau-Chavez
Carbon Fixation Trends in Eleven of the World’s Largest Lakes: 2003–2018, Michael Sayers, Karl Bosse, Gary L. Fahnenstiel, and Robert Shuchman
Development of a Procedure to Correlate, Validate and Confirm Radar Characteristics of Surrogate Targets for ADAS Testing, Jordan Silberling, George Nicols, William Buller, and John Lenkeit
Mapping Kenyan grassland heights across large spatial scales with combined optical and radar satellite imagery, Olivia S. B. Spagnuolo, Julie C. Jarvey, Michael Battaglia, Zachary Laubach, Mary Ellen Miller, Kay E. Holekamp, and Laura Bourgeau-Chavez
Arctic terrestrial biodiversity status and trends: A synopsis of science supporting the CBMP State of Arctic Terrestrial Biodiversity Report., Jason J Taylor, James P Lawler, Mora Aronsson, Tom Barry, Anne D Bjorkman, Tom Christensen, Stephen J Coulson, Christine Cuyler, Dorothee Ehrich, Knud Falk, Alastair Franke, Eva Fuglei, Mark A Gillespie, Starri Heiðmarsson, Toke Høye, Liza K. Jenkins, Virve Ravolainen, Paul A Smith, Pawel Wasowicz, and Niels Martin Schmidt
Patterns of Ecosystem Structure and Wildfire Carbon Combustion Across Six Ecoregions of the North American Boreal Forest, Xanthe J. Walker, Jennifer L. Baltzer, Laura Bourgeau-Chavez, Nicola J. Day, Catherine M. Dieleman, Jill F. Johnstone, Evan Kane, Brendan M. Rogers, Merritt R. Turetsky, Sander Veraverbeke, and Michelle C. Mack
Fuel availability not fire weather controls boreal wildfire severity and carbon emissions, X. J. Walker, B. M. Rogers, S. Veraverbeke, J. F. Johnstone, J. L. Baltzer, K. Barrett, Laura Bourgeau-Chavez, Liza K. Jenkins, E. S. Kane, and et. al.
Ultrasound speckle tracking to detect vascular distensibility changes from angioplasty and branch ligation in a radio-cephalic fistula: Use of novel open source software, William F. Weitzel, Nirmala Rajaram, Yihao Zheng, Brian Thelen, Venkataramu N. Krishnamurthy, James Hamilton, Miguel Angel Funes Lora, Timothy Morgan, Albert J. Shih, and Lennar Yessayan
Works from 2019
Data logistics: Toolkit and applications, Micah Beck, Terry Moore, Nancy H. F. French, Ezra Kissel, and Martin Swany
Spatial-temporal variability of in situ cyanobacteria vertical structure in Western Lake Erie: Implications for remote sensing observations, Karl Bosse, Michael Sayers, Robert Shuchman, Gary L. Fahnenstiel, Steven A. Ruberg, David L. Fanslow, Dack G. Stuart, Thomas H. Johengen, and Ashley M. Burtner
Multiscale collection and analysis of submerged aquatic vegetation spectral profiles for Eurasian watermilfoil detection, Colin Brooks, Amanda Grimm, Amy Marcarelli, and Richard Dobson
Regional scale dryland vegetation classification with an integrated lidar-hyperspectral approach, Hamid Dashti, Andrew Poley, Nancy Glenn, Nayani Ilangakoon, Lucas Spaete, Dar Roberts, and et. al.
Benefit of Xpol for urban classification using SAR images, R. Guinvarc’h, L. Thirion-Lefevre, and D. K. Atwood
Mapping fractional cover of major fuel type components across Alaskan tundra, Jiaying He, Tatiana Loboda, Liza K. Jenkins, and Dong Chen
Experimental evaluation of unmanned aerial system for measuring bridge movement, Frank Jalinoos, Mohsen Amjadian, Anil Agrawal, Colin Brooks, and David Banach
Observations of internal waves generated by an anticyclonic eddy: a case study in the ice edge region of the Greenland Sea, O. M. Johannessen, S. Sandven, I. P. Chunchuzov, and R. A. Shuchman
Lidar (light detection and ranging) and benthic invertebrate investigations: Migrating tailings threaten Buffalo Reef in Lake Superior, Charlie Kerfoot, Martin M. Hobmeier, Robert Regis, Varsha K. Raman, Colin Brooks, Robert Shuchman, Michael Sayers, Foad Yousef, and Molly Reif
MI-Environment: Geospatial patterns and inequality of relative heat stress vulnerability in Michigan, Patricia D. Koman, Frank Romo, Peter Swinton, Graciela Mentz, Ricardo de Majo, Matt Battaglia, and et. al.
Determining remote sensing spatial resolution requirements for the monitoring of harmful algal blooms in the Great Lakes, John Lekki, Eric Deutsch, Michael Sayers, Karl Bosse, Robert Anderson, Roger Tokars, and Reid W. Sawtell
Fire behaviour and smoke modelling: model improvement and measurement needs for next-generation smoke research and forecasting systems, Yongqiang Liu, Adam Kochanski, Kirk R. Baker, William Mell, Rodman Linn, Ronan Paugam, Nancy H. F. French, and et al.
Extending the forecast model: Predicting Western Lake Erie harmful algal blooms at multiple spatial scales, Nathan F. Manning, Yu-Chen Wang, Colleen M. Long, Isabella Bertani, Michael Sayers, Karl Bosse, Robert Shuchman, and Donald Scavia
Minnesota DOT EPD pilot project: Development of a sustainable procurement roadmap, Amlan Mukherjee and Lianna Miller
Evaluating visible derivative spectroscopy by varimax-rotated, principal component analysis of aerial hyperspectral images from the western basin of Lake Erie, Joseph D. Ortiz, Dulci M. Avouris, Stephan J. Schiller, Jeffrey C. Luvall, John D. Lekki, Roger P. Tokars, Robert C. Anderson, Robert Shuchman, Michael Sayers, and Richard Becker
Next‐generation biomass mapping for regional emissions and carbon inventories: Incorporating uncertainty in wildland fuel characterization, Susan Prichard, Maureen Kennedy, Anne Andreu, Paige Eagle, Nancy H.F. French, and Michael G. Billmire
Buried object imaging using a small UAS-based GPR, Christopher Roussi, Ismael Xique, Joseph W. Burns, and Benjamin E. Hart
Real time HABs mapping using NASA Glenn hyperspectral imager, Reid W. Sawtell, Robert Anderson, Roger Tokars, John D. Lekki, Robert Shuchman, Karl Bosse, and Michael Sayers
Spatial and temporal variability of inherent and apparent optical properties in western Lake Erie: Implications for water quality remote sensing, Michael Sayers, Karl Bosse, Robert Shuchman, Steven A. Ruberg, Gary L. Fahnenstiel, George Leshkevich, and et al.
Satellite monitoring of harmful algal blooms in the Western Basin of Lake Erie: A 20-year time-series, Michael Sayers, Amanda Grimm, Robert Shuchman, Karl Bosse, Gary L. Fahnenstiel, Steven A. Ruberg, and George A. Leshkevich
Maternal Voice and Infant Sleep in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit., Renée A Shellhaas, Joseph W. Burns, John D E Barks, Fauziya Hassan, and Ronald D Chervin
Remote sensing of harmful algal blooms (HABs) in Lake Erie and other surrounding inland waters: Foreword to special section, Robert Shuchman, Caren Binding, George Leshkevich, and Joseph Ortiz
Terrain and war: Measuring topographic and land cover heterogeneity in interstate wars, 1816–2003, Connor JS Sutton and Michael Battaglia
Experimental nitrogen addition alters structure and function of a boreal bog: critical load and thresholds revealed, R. Kelman Wieder, Dale H. Vitt, Melanie A. Vile, Jeremy A. Graham, Jeremy A. Hartsock, Hope Fillingim, and et al.
Evaluating Complementary Strengths and Weaknesses of ADAS Sensors, Ismael Xique, William Buller, Zahra Bahrani Fard, Eric Dennis, and Benjamin Hart
Works from 2018
Implementation of Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for assessment of transportation infrastructure - Phase II, Colin Brooks, Richard Dobson, David Banach, Thomas Oommen, Kuilin Zhang, Amlan Mukherjee, Timothy C. Havens, Theresa Ahlborn, Rudiger Escobar-Wolf, Chaitanya Ganesh Bhat, S. Zhao, Q. Lyu, and Nicholas Marion
Autonomous Vehicle Sensor Suite Data with Ground Truth Trajectories for Algorithm Development and Evaluation, William Buller, Helen Kourous, and Jakob Hoellerbauer
Evaluation of bridge decks using non-destructive evaluation (NDE) at near highway speeds for effective asset management-implementation for routine inspection (Phase III), Richard Dobson, Theresa Ahlborn, and David Banach
Multi-modal and short-range transmission loss in thin, ice-covered, near-shore Arctic waters, Miles B. Penhale, Andrew Barnard, and Robert Shuchman
The Fire and Smoke Model Evaluation Experiment - A plan for integrated, large fire-atmosphere field campaigns, Susan Prichard, Roger Ottmar, Nancy H. F. French, Kirk Baker, Tim Brown, Craig Clements, Danielle Tanzer, and et. al.
A hybrid lagrangian–eulerian particle model for ecosystem simulation, Pengfei Xue, David J. Schwab, Xing Zhou, Chenfu Huang, Ryan Kibler, and Xinyu Ye
Development of the WRF-CO2 4D-Var assimilation system v1.0, Tao Zheng, Nancy H. F. French, and Martin Baxter
Submissions from 2017
Monitoring Thermal Discharge from power generating facilities in the Great Lakes, Samuel T. Aden, Ed Verhamme, Colin Neil Brooks, and G. Sullivan
Meteorological influence on summertime baroclinic exchange in the Straits of Mackinac, Eric J. Anderson and David J. Schwab
Evaluation of available geospatial data for determining wetland connectivity in the Great Lakes, Michael J. Battaglia, Colin Neil Brooks, Laura L. Bourgeau-Chavez, Sarah L. Endres, and Amanda G. Grimm
Semi-automated surface water detection with synthetic aperture radar data: A wetland case study, Amir Behnamian, Sarah Banks, Lori White, Brian Brisco, Koreen Millard, Jon Pasher, Zhaohua Chen, Jason Duffe, Laura Bourgeau-Chavez, and Michael Battaglia
Enabling Increased Sharing of Great Lakes Remote Sensing Data., Michael G. Billmire, Colin Neil Brooks, Karl Bosse, Michael J. Sayers, Robert A. Shuchman, Amanda G. Grimm, and Reid W. Sawtell
Developing A Daily Composite Product for Water Quality Parameters in the Great Lakes, Karl Bosse, Robert A. Shuchman, Michael J. Sayers, David J. Schwab, and George Leshkevich
Rockfall hazard rating system: benefits of utilizing remote sensing, El Hachemi Bouali, Thomas Oommen, Stanley Vitton, Rüdiger P. Escobar Wolf, and Colin Neil Brooks
Assessing fuel moisture in Boreal and Arctic ecosystems with active and passive microwave satellite imagery., Laura Bourgeau-Chavez, Nancy H. F. French, Michael Billmire, Liza K. Jenkins, and Kyle Mcdonald
Monitoring the Control of Invasive Phragmites australis to Inform Adaptive Management., Laura L. Bourgeau-Chavez, Sarah L. Endres, Colin Neil Brooks, E Serocki, J Carlson, F Wang, Michael J. Battaglia, and P Higman
Improving remote sensing capability for assessing wildfire effects in North American Boreal Peatlands., Laura L. Bourgeau-Chavez, Nancy H. F. French, Sarah L. Endres, Michael Flannigan, William deGroot, Jennifer Baltzer, Timothy Lynham, Chelene Hanes, and Merritt Turestky
Implementing adaptive management and monitoring for restoration of Wetlands Invaded by Phragmites, Laura L. Bourgeau-Chavez, Phyllis Higman, Kenneth Elgersma, William Currie, and K R. Cronk
Transportation Infrastructure Assessment through the Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Colin N. Brooks, Richard J. Dobson, David M. Banach, and Steven Cook
Using advanced mapping tools to help monitor Eurasian watermilfoil for improved treatment options., Colin Neil Brooks, Amy Marcarelli, Amanda G. Grimm, Casey J. Huckins, and Richard J. Dobson
Using UAV collected bridge condition data for a rating exercise, Colin Neil Brooks, Thomas Oommen, Timothy C. Havens, Theresa M. Ahlborn, A Mukerjee, K Zhang, Richard J. Dobson, David M. Banach, A Semenchuck, Rüdiger P. Escobar Wolf, and Samuel T. Aden
Is remote sensing useful for finding and monitoring urban farms?, Molly Brown and Jessica McCarty
The contribution of lakes to global inland fisheries harvest, Andrew M. Deines, David B. Bunnell, Mark W. Rogers, David Bennion, Whitney Woelmer, Michael Sayers, Amanda Grimm, Robert Shuchman, Zachary B. Raymer, Colin Brooks, Justin G. Mychek-Londer, William Taylor, and T. Douglas Beard
Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based assessment of concrete bridge deck delamination using thermal and visible camera sensors: A preliminary Analysis, Rüdiger Escobar Wolf, Thomas Oommen, Colin Brooks, Richard Dobson, and Theresa Ahlborn
Improving fuel characterization and maps useful for emissions modeling, Nancy H. F. French, Susan Prichard, Maureen Kennedy, Michael G. Billmire, Anne Andreu, Paige Eagle, Kjell Swedin, Danielle Tanzer, Eric Kasischke, Sim Larkin, Don Mckenzie, and Roger Ottmar
An overview of twenty years of research at the Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Management, University of New Brunswick, Canada on fuel moisture estimation using optical, thermal infrared and radar remote sensing in boreal forests in Alberta, the Northwest Territories, and Alaska., Brigitte Leblon, G Strickland, S Oldford, K Abbott, Laura L. Bourgeau-Chavez, Joseph R. Buckley, G Staples, M E. Akexander, and Michael D. Flannigan
Rapid response tools and datasets for post-fire modeling in Boreal and Arctic Environments, Mary E. Miller, Michael Billmire, Laura Bourgeau-Chavez, Willaim J. Elliot, Peter R. Robichaud, and Lee MacDonald
Socioeconomic impact analysis of linking remote sensing and process-based hydrological models to improve post-fire remediation efforts, Mary Ellen Miller, Michael J. Battaglia, Michael G. Billmire, William S. Breffle, William J. Elliot, Peter R. Robichaud, and R McClusky
Linking remote sensing and process-based hydrological models to increase understanding of wildfire effects on watersheds and improve post-fire remediation efforts., Mary Ellen Miller, Michael G. Billmire, William J. Elliot, and Peter R. Robichaud
Overview of soil moisture product, Mary Ellen Miller, Laura Bourgeau-Chavez, Michael Billmire, and Michael Battaglia
Learn from the burn: The High Park Fire 5 years later, Sue Miller, Charles Rhodes, Peter R. Robichaud, Sandra Ryan, Jen Kovecses, Carl Chambers, Sara Rathburn, Jared Heath, Stephanie Kampf, Codie Wilson, Dan Brogan, Brad Piehl, Mary Ellen Miller, John Giordanego, Erin Berryman, and Monique Rocca
Climate, wildfire, and erosion ensemble foretells more sediment in western USA watersheds, John B. Sankey, Jason Kreitler, Todd J. Hawbaker, Jason L. McVay, Mary Ellen Miller, Erich R. Mueller, Nicole M. Vaillant, Scott E. Lowe, and Temuulen T. Sankey
Near real time HABs observations in lake Erie Using a lightweight portable radiometer., Reid W. Sawtell, Michael J. Sayers, Robert A. Shuchman, Karl Bosse, and Benjamin E. Hart
Spatial and temporal patterns of inherent optical properties in western lake Erie for 2015 and 2016, Michael J. Sayers, S Ruberg, George Leshkevich, Robert A. Shuchman, and Samuel T. Aden
Satellite observed water quality changes in the Laurentian Great Lakes due to invasive species, anthropogenic forcing, and climate change, Robert A. Shuchman, Karl Bosse, Michael J. Sayers, Gary L. Fahnenstiel, and George Leshkevich
Mapping stamp sand erosion and deposition in Keweenaw Bay with hyperspectral imagery and LiDAR data, Robert A. Shuchman, Colin Neil Brooks, W. Charles Kerfoot, Michael J. Sayers, and Sarah A. Green
Submissions from 2016
Biomass offsets little or none of permafrost carbon release from soils, streams, and wildfire: an expert assessment, Benjamin W. Abbott, Jeremy B. Jones, Edward A.G. Schuur, F Stuart Chapin |||, William B. Bowden, Syndonia Bret-Harte, Nancy H.F. French, and et al.
Sharing Great Lakes remote sensing data through integrated web portals, Michael G. Billmire, Colin Neil Brooks, Robert A. Shuchman, Michael J. Sayers, Amanda G. Grimm, and Reid W. Sawtell
Monitoring the Effectiveness of Phragmites australis Treatment for the Great Lakes Coastline, Laura Bourgeau-Chavez, Sarah L. Endres, Colin Neil Brooks, Amanda G. Grimm, E. Serocki, and E. Schold