Works from 2022
Flood vulnerability of a few areas in the foothills of the Western Ghats: a comparison of AHP and F-AHP models, Chandini P.C. Senan, R. S. Ajin, Jean Homian Danumah, Romulus Costache, Alireza Arabameri, A. Rajaneesh, K. S. Sajinkumar, and Sekhar L. Kuriakose
Pressure and saturation changes estimated from extended elastic impedance properties using time-lapse seismic data: Enfield Field, NW Australia, Sergey Shevchenko and Wayne Pennington
Zircon U-Pb geochronology and trace element dataset from the Southern Rocky Mountain Volcanic Field, Colorado, USA, J T. Sliwinski, M Guillong, P W. Lipman, M J. Zimmerer, C. D. Deering, and O Bachmann
Experimental Multiblast Craters and Ejecta—Seismo-Acoustics, Jet Characteristics, Craters, and Ejecta Deposits and Implications for Volcanic Explosions, Ingo Sonder, Alison Graettinger, Tracianne B. Neilsen, Robin S. Matoza, Jacopo Taddeucci, Julie Oppenheimer, Greg Waite, and et. al.
Transcrustal magmatic systems: evidence from andesites of the southern Taupo Volcanic Zone, Christopher Svoboda, Tyrone O. Rooney, Guillaume Girard, and Chad Deering
Influence of the Preparation Technique on the Magnetic Characteristics of ε-Fe2O3-Based Composites, Dmitriy O. Testov, Kamil G. Gareev, Ivan K. Khmelnitskiy, Andrei Kosterov, Leonid Surovitskii, and Victor V. Luchinin
Infrasound observations and constraints on the 2018 eruption of Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaii, Weston Thelen, Gregory P. Waite, John Lyons, and David Fee
Non-uniform effect of COVID-19 lockdown on the air quality in different local climate zones of the urban region of Kochi, India, George Thomas, Jobin Thomas, Anju V. Mathew, R. S. Devika, Anju Krishnan, and Amrutha J. Nair
Physical vulnerability evaluation of buildings exposed to Balia Nala landslide using indicator-based approach and GIS: a case study of Nainital town, Uttarakhand, India, Himani Tiwari, Ramesh Veerappan, Harshita Tiwari, and Thomas Oommen
Pre-eruptive excess volatiles and their relationship to effusive and explosive eruption styles in semi-plugged volcanoes, Sri Budhi Utami, Juan Andùjar, Fidel Costa, Bruno Scaillet, Hanik Humaida, and Simon Carn
Buried bedrock valleys revealed in Michigan's central Upper Peninsula using the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio passive seismic method, Sarah M. VanderMeer, El Hachemi Bouali, Alan E. Kehew, William A. Sauck, and Robb Gillespie
Lava Volume from Remote Sensing Data: Comparisons with Reverse Petrological Approaches for Two Types of Effusive Eruption, Pauline Verdurme, Simon Carn, Andrew J.L. Harris, Diego Coppola, Andrea Di Muro, Santiago Arellano, and Lucia Gurioli
Challenges of modeling rainfall triggered landslides in a data-sparse region: A case study from the Western Ghats, India, C. L. Vishnu, T. Oommen, Snehamoy Chatterjee, and K. S. Sajinkumar
Understanding of Structural and Surface Tension Properties of Asphalt Model Using Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Lingyun You, Theodora Spyriouni, Qingli Dai, Zhanping You, Jaroslaw Drelich, and Ashok Khanal
Electromagnetic Spectrum Contribution in Astronomy, Health, Atmospheric, Geology and Environment Applications, Seyed Zekavat, Fatemeh Afghah, Roohollah Askari, Jacques Delabrouille, Nancy French, Jason C. Furtado, Shaul Hanany, and Victor Lubecke
Early Cambrian renewal of the geodynamo and the origin of inner core structure, Tinghong Zhou, John A. Tarduno, Francis Nimmo, Rory D. Cottrell, Richard K. Bono, Mauricio Ibanez-Mejia, Wentao Huang, Matt Hamilton, Kenneth Kodama, Aleksey Smirnov, Ben Crummins, and Frank Padgett
Works from 2021
Landslide inventory and susceptibility models considering the landslide typology using deep learning: Himalayas, India, Somnath Bera, Vaibhav Kumar Upadhyay, Balamurugan Guru, and Thomas Oommen
Remote sensing-based statistical approach for defining drained lake basins in a continuous Permafrost region, North Slope of Alaska, Helena Bergstedt, Benjamin M. Jones, Kenneth M Hinkel, Louise Farquharson, Benjamin V. Gaglioti, Andrew D. Parsekian, Mikhail Kanevskiy, Noriaki Ohara, Amy L. Breen, Rodrigo C. Rangel, Guido Grosse, and Ingmar Nitze
Physical modeling of fluid-filled fractures using the dynamic photoelasticity technique, Haitao Cao, Ezequiel F. Medici, and Roohollah Askari
Laboratory Measurements of the Impact of Fracture and Fluid Properties on the Propagation of Krauklis Waves, Haitao Cao, Seiji Nakagawa, and Roohollah Askari
ADVANCES IN UV SATELLITE MONITORING OF VOLCANIC EMISSIONS, Simon Carn, Nickolay A. Krotkov, Nicholas Theys, and Can Li
Deep Trek: Science of Subsurface Habitability & Life on Mars, Charles D. Edwards, Barbara Sherwood-Lollar, Sushil Atreya, Alexis Templeton, Anthony Freeman, Woodward Fischer, Snehamoy Chatterjee, and et. al.
A GIS Tool for Infinite Slope Stability Analysis (GIS-TISSA), R. Escobar-Wolf, Jonathon Sanders, C. L. Vishnu, Thomas Oommen, and K. S. Sajinkumar
Characterizing soil stiffness using thermal remote sensing and machine learning, Jordan Ewing, T. Oommen, Paramsothy Jayakumar, and Russell Alger
Equity in Designing a Summer International Research Experience: Recruitment and Partnerships for a Graduate Field School in El Salvador, John S. Gierke, Luke Bowman, Emily Clark, Kari B. Henquinet, and Angie Carter
Earth Imaging From the Surface of the Moon With a DSCOVR/EPIC-Type Camera, Nick Gorkavyi, Simon Carn, Matt DeLand, Yuri Knyazikhin, Nick Krotkov, Alexander Marshak, and et al.
Synergistic use of ASTER, L-band ALOS PALSAR, and hyperspectral AVIRIS-NG data for exploration of lode type gold deposit – A study in Hutti Maski Schist Belt, India, Arindam Guha, Snehamoy Chatterjee, Thomas Oommen, K. Vinod Kumar, and Sandip Kumar Roy
Potentials of airborne hyperspectral aviris-ng data in the exploration of base metal deposit—a study in the parts of Bhilwara, Rajasthan, Arindam Guha, Uday Kumar Ghosh, Joyasree Sinha, Amin Beiranvand Pour, Ratnakar Bhaisal, Snehamoy Chatterjee, Nikhil Kumar Baranval, Nisha Rani, K. Vinod Kumar, and Pamaraju V.N. Rao
Effect of Spectral Bandwidths on Linear Feature Extraction: An Evaluation of Landsat ETM+ and OLI Sensors, Ali Imanian, Adel Asadi, Majid Hashemi Tangestani, Saeid Homayouni, and Ali Faghih
Calculation of Real Evapotranspiration by the Application of Metric Method on Landsat-8 Data, Ali Imanian, Majid Hashemi Tangestani, Adel Asadi, and Mohammad Zare
New effective spectral matching measures for hyperspectral data analysis, Chandan Kumar, Snehamoy Chatterjee, Thomas Oommen, and Arindam Guha
Multi-sensor datasets-based optimal integration of spectral, textural, and morphological characteristics of rocks for lithological classification using machine learning models, Chandan Kumar, Snehamoy Chatterjee, Thomas Oommen, Arindam Guha, and Abhijeet Mukherjee
Understanding Human Behaviors and Injury Factors in Underground Mines using Data Analytics, Xinyun Liu, Zhen Liu, Snehamoy Chatterjee, Matthew Portfleet, and Ye Sun
Evaluating the state-of-the-art in remote volcanic eruption characterization Part I: Raikoke volcano, Kuril Islands, Kathleen McKee, Cassandra M. Smith, Kevin Reath, Eveanjelene Snee, Sean Maher, Robin S. Matoza, Simon Carn, Larry Mastin, Kyle Anderson, David Damby, Diana C. Roman, Artem Degterev, Alexander Rybin, Marina Chibisova, Jelle D. Assink, Rodrigo de Negri Leiva, and Anna Perttu
Evaluating the state-of-the-art in remote volcanic eruption characterization Part II: Ulawun volcano, Papua New Guinea, Kathleen McKee, Cassandra M. Smith, Kevin Reath, Eveanjelene Snee, Sean Maher, Robin S. Matoza, Simon Carn, Diana C. Roman, Larry Mastin, Kyle Anderson, David Damby, Ima Itikarai, Kila Mulina, Steve Saunders, Jelle D. Assink, Rodrigo de Negri Leiva, and Anna Perttu
Significance of the spatial resolution of DEM in regional slope stability analysis Enguri Dam, Republic of Georgia, Ian Nichols, John S. Gierke, Thomas Oommen, and Maria Diletta Acciaro
Using Radar Remote Sensing from Space to Monitor Dams, Thomas Oommen, El Hachemi Bouali, K. S. Sajinkumar, and Maureen K. Corcoran
Decision-Making for Autonomous Mobility Using Remotely Sensed Terrain Parameters in Off-Road Environments, Vijitashwa Pandey, Jeremy Bos, Jordan Ewing, Sam Kysar, Thomas Oommen, William Smith, Paramsothy Jayakumar, and David Gorsich
Continental Magmatism and Uplift as the Primary Driver for First-Order Oceanic 87Sr/86Sr Variability with Implications for Global Climate and Atmospheric Oxygenation, Timothy Paulsen, Chad Deering, Jakub Sliwinski, Snehamoy Chatterjee, and Olivier Bachman
Correspondence of PSInSAR monitoring and Settle3 modelling at Cochin International Airport, SW India, B. Pooja, T. Oommen, K. S. Sajinkumar, Ajith G. Nair, A. Rajaneesh, J. Aswathi, E. H. Bouali, and K. P. Thrivikramji
The May 19, 2020, Failure of Edenville Dam near Midland, Michigan, Daniel Pradel, Adam Lobbestael, Colin N. Brooks, Richard Dobson, Nicholas Marion, Thomas Oommen, and et. al.
Urbanization and its effects on water resources: Scenario of a tropical river basin in South India, S. P. Prasood, M. V. Mukesh, V. R. Rani, K. S. Sajinkumar, and K. P. Thrivikramji
Geophysical Observations of Taliks Below Drained Lake Basins on the Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska, R. C. Rangel, A. D. Parsekian, L. M. Farquharson, B. M. Jones, N. Ohara, A. L. Creighton, B. V. Gaglioti, M. Kanevskiy, A. L. Breen, H. Bergstedt, V. E. Romanovsky, and K. M. Hinkel
Quantifying Eruptive and Background Seismicity, Deformation, Degassing, and Thermal Emissions at Volcanoes in the United States During 1978–2020, K. Reath, M. E. Pritchard, D. C. Roman, T. Lopez, S. Carn, T. P. Fischer, Z. Lu, M. P. Poland, R. G. Vaughan, R. Wessels, L. L. Wike, and H. K. Tran
Editorial-Special Issue: Landslides: Forecasting, Assessment and Mitigation, Neelima Satyam, Thomas Oommen, and Sabatino Cuomo
Causal relationship of some personal and impersonal variates to occupational injuries at continuous miner worksites in underground coal mines, Amrites Senapati, Ashis Bhattacherjee, and Snehamoy Chatterjee
Deep Trek: Mission Concepts for Exploring Subsurface Habitability & Life on Mars — A Window into Subsurface Life in the Solar System, Vlada Stamenković, Penelope Boston, Kennda Lynch, Jesse Tarnas, Barbara Sherwood-Lollar, Sushil Atreya, Snehamoy Chatterjee, and et. al.
Front Matter, Timothy D. Stark, Thomas Oommen, and Zhangwei Ning
Absence of a long-lived lunar paleomagnetosphere, John A. Tarduno, Rory D. Cottrell, Kristin Lawrence, Richard K. Bono, Wentao Huang, Catherine L. Johnson, Eric G. Blackman, Aleksey Smirnov, Miki Nakajima, Clive R. Neal, Tinghong Zhou, Mauricio Ibanez-Mejia, Hirokuni Oda, and Ben Crummins
A Comparison of Multiple Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict Whole-Body Vibration Exposure of Dumper Operators in Iron Ore Mines in India, Rahul Upadhyay, Amrites Senapati, Ashis Bhattacherjee, Aditya Kumar Patra, and Snehamoy Chatterjee
Suspended sediment yield modeling in Mahanadi River, India by multi-objective optimization hybridizing artificial intelligence algorithms, Arvind Yadav, Snehamoy Chatterjee, and Sk Md Equeenuddin
Source-receptor relationships for atmospheric mercury deposition in the context of global change, Huanxin Zhang, Shiliang Wu, and Eric M. Leibensperger
Global health effects of future atmospheric mercury emissions, Yanxu Zhang, Zhengcheng Song, Shaojian Huang, Peng Zhang, Yiming Peng, Peipei Wu, Jing Gu, Stephanie Dutkiewicz, Huanxin Zhang, Shiliang Wu, Feiyue Wang, Long Chen, Shuxiao Wang, and Ping Li
Works from 2020
Using TanDEM-X to measure pyroclastic flow source location, thickness and volume: Application to the 3rd June 2018 eruption of Fuego volcano, Guatemala, F. Albino, J. Biggs, R. Escobar-Wolf, A. Naismith, M. Watson, J. C. Phillips, and G. A. Chigna Marroquin
lnfrasound Needs from a Future Geophysical Facility, Jacob Anderson, David Fee, Gregory P. Waite, Kathleen McKee, Alex lezzi, Jeffrey Johnson, and et. al.
Recurring outburst floods from drained lakes: an emerging Arctic hazard, Christopher D. Arp, Benjamin M. Jones, Kenneth M Hinkel, Douglas L. Kane, Matthew S. Whitman, and Richard Kemnitz
Quartz crystals in Toba rhyolites show textures symptomatic of rapid crystallization, Olivia Barbee, Craig A. Chesner, and Chad Deering
Indicator-based approach for assigning physical vulnerability of the houses to landslide hazard in the Himalayan region of India, Somanth Bera, Balamurugan Guru, and Thomas Oommen
Paleomagnetic evidence for modern-like plate motion velocities at 3.2 Ga, Alec R. Brenner, Roger R. Fu, David A.D. Evans, Aleksey V. Smirnov, Raisa Trubko, and Ian R. Rose
Effect of Geometry and Fluid Viscosity on Dynamics of Fluid-Filled Cracks: Insights From Analog Experimental Observations, Haitao Cao, Ezequiel F. Medici, Gregory P. Waite, and Roohollah Askari
Evaluating ecosystem service trade-offs along a land-use intensification gradient in central Veracruz, Mexico, Z. Carter Berry, Kelly W. Jones, Leon Rodrigo Gomez Aguilar, Russell G. Congalton, Friso Holwerda, Randall Kolka, Nathaniel Looker, Sergio Miguel Lopez Ramirez, Robert Manson, Alex Mayer, Lyssette Muñoz-Villers, Perla Ortiz Colin, Humberto Romero-Uribe, Leonardo Saenz, Juan Jose Von Thaden, Mariana Quetzalli Vizcaíno Bravo, Guadalupe Williams-Linera, and Heidi Asbjornsen
Stochastic fracture simulation using pixel-based multiple-point geostatistics by integrating seismic radial anisotropy and well data: applications in two hydrology sites, Snehamoy Chatterjee, Roohollah Askari, Jer-Yu Jeng, Mohammed Abuzaied, and Alexander Miltenberger
The enigmatic origin and emplacement of the Samosir Island lava domes, Toba Caldera, Sumatra, Indonesia, Craig A. Chesner, Olivia Barbee, and William C. McIntosh
Remote Sensing of Terrain Strength for Mobility Modeling & Simulation, Jordan Ewing and Thomas Oommen
Utilizing hyperspectral remote sensing for soil gradation, Jordan Ewing, T. Oommen, Paramsothy Jayakumar, and Russell Alger
Influence of Stress Sensitivity on Water-Gas Flow in Carbonate Rocks, Shuaishi Fu, Lianjin Zhang, Yingwen Li, Xuemei Lan, Roohollah Askari, Junjie Wang, Wen Wen, Xinze Li, Shaobin Cai, Ke Wang, Jie Liu, and Yushu Wang
Reconstruction of the fossil hydrothermal system at Lake City caldera, Colorado, U.S.A.: Constraints for caldera-hosted geothermal systems, Thomas O. Garden, Isabelle Chambefort, Darren M. Gravley, Chad Deering, and Ben M. Kennedy
Design and development of a machine vision system using artificial neural network-based algorithm for automated coal characterization, Amit Kumar Gorai, Simit Raval, Ashok Kumar Patel, Snehamoy Chatterjee, and Tarini Gautam
Reflectance spectroscopy-guided broadband spectral derivative approach to detect glauconite-rich zones in fossiliferous limestone, Kachchh region, Gujarat, India, Arindam Guha, Shovan Lal Chattoraj, Snehamoy Chatterjee, K. Vinod Kumar, P. V.N. Rao, and Ajoy K. Bhaumik
Airborne imaging spectroscopy of igneous layered complex and their mapping using different spectral enhancement conjugated support vector machine models, Arindam Guha, Subhendu Mondal, Snehamoy Chatterjee, and K. Vinod Kumar
Polarity and phase in reflection seismic data: Stratton field, Qiang Guo and Wayne D. Pennington
Hybrid seismic inversion based on multi-order anisotropic Markov random field, Qiang Guo, Hongbing Zhang, Haitao Cao, Wei Xiao, and Feilong Han
Constructing a complete landslide inventory dataset for the 2018 monsoon disaster in Kerala, India, for land use change analysis, Lina Hao, Rajaneesh A., Cees Van Westen, Sajinkumar K. S., Tapas Ranjan Martha, Pankaj Jaiswal, and Brian G. McAdoo
Correlation of near surface fractures with seismic radial anisotropy: An approach for near surface fracture identification, Jer-Yu Jeng, Roohollah Askari, and Snehamoy Chatterjee
Identifying historical and future potential lake drainage events on the western Arctic coastal plain of Alaska., Benjamin M Jones, Christopher D Arp, Guido Grosse, Ingmar Nitze, Mark J Lara, Matthew S Whitman, Louise M Farquharson, Mikhail Kanevskiy, Andrew D Parsekian, Amy L Breen, Nori Ohara, Rodrigo Correa Rangel, and Kenneth M Hinkel
High-coercivity magnetic minerals in archaeological baked clay and bricks, Andrei Kosterov, Mary Kovacheva, Maria Kostadinova-Avramova, Pavel Minaev, Natalia Salnaia, Leonid Surovitskii, Svetlana Yanson, Elena Sergienko, and Petr Kharitonskii
Version 2 Ozone Monitoring Instrument SO2 product (OMSO2 V2): New anthropogenic SO2 vertical column density dataset, Can Li, Nickolay A. Krotkov, Peter J.T. Leonard, Simon Carn, Joanna Joiner, Robert J.D. Spurr, and Alexander Vasilkov
Overview of commonly used materials for coal spontaneous combustion prevention, Qing-Wei Li, Yang Xiao, Kai-Qi Zhong, Chi-Min Shu, Hui-Fei Lü, Jun Deng, and Shiliang Wu
Aerial strategies advance volcanic gas measurements at inaccessible, strongly degassing volcanoes, E. J. Liu, A. Aiuppa, A. Alan, S. Arellano, M. Bitetto, N. Bobrowski, S. Carn, R. Clarke, E. Corrales, J. M. De Moor, J. A. Diaz, and M. Edmonds
Genesis of rhyolitic melts in the upper crust: Fractionation and remobilization of an intermediate cumulate at Lake City caldera, Colorado, USA, Jordan Lubbers, Chad Deering, and Olivier Bachmann
Enhanced thermal conductivity and reduced viscosity of aegirine-based VR/VGO nanofluids for enhanced thermal oil recovery application, Robert Mustafin, Abdallah D. Manasrah, Gerardo Vitale, Roohollah Askari, and Nashaat N. Nassar
Arrival and magnetization of carbonaceous chondrites in the asteroid belt before 4562 million years ago, Timothy O’Brien, John A. Tarduno, Atma Anand, Aleksey Smirnov, Eric G. Blackman, Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback, and Alexander N. Krot
Open-pit mining complex optimization under uncertainty with integrated cut-off grade based destination policies, Amol Paithankar, Snehamoy Chatterjee, and Ryan Goodfellow
Simultaneous stochastic optimization of production sequence and dynamic cut-off grades in an open pit mining operation, Amol Paithankar, Snehamoy Chatterjee, Ryan Goodfellow, and Mohammad Wagner Ali Asad
Reliability-Centered Maintenance of Rapier Dragline for Optimizing Replacement Interval of Dragline Components, Sanjay Kumar Palei, Smarak Das, and Snehamoy Chatterjee
The historic events at Kīlauea Volcano in 2018: summit collapse, rift zone eruption, and Mw 6.9 earthquake: preface to the special issue, Matthew Patrick, Ingrid Johanson, Thomas Shea, and Greg Waite
Crustal thickness, rift-drift and potential links to key global events, Timothy Paulsen, Chad Deering, Jakub Sliwinski, Snehamoy Chatterjee, Olivier Bachmann, and Marcel Guillong
Unraveling the complex deformation pattern at Yellowstone plateau through seismicity and fracture analysis, E. Russo, A. Tibaldi, G. P. Waite, F. L. Bonali, F. Massin, and J. Farrell
Multi-approach synergic investigation between land surface temperature and land-use land-cover, Prasenjit Saha, Subhajit Bandopadhyay, Chandan Kumar, and Chandana Mitra
Picturing beach erosion and deposition trends using PSInSAR: an example from the non-barred southern west coast of India, K. S. Sajinkumar, H. S. Bincy, E. H. Bouali, T. Oommen, C. L. Vishnu, Y. Anilkumar, K. P. Thrivikramji, and S. Keerthy
Improved rainfall threshold for landslides in data sparse and diverse geomorphic milieu: a cluster analysis based approach, K. S. Sajinkumar, S. Rinu, T. Oommen, C. L. Vishnu, K. R. Praveen, V. R. Rani, and C. Muraleedharan
Quantifying the Anthropogenic Signature in Drylands of Central Asia and Its Impact on Water Scarcity and Dust Emissions, Irina N. Sokolik, Alexander I. Shiklomanov, Xin Xi, and Kirsten M. de Beurs
Work in progress: Student perception of computer programming within engineering education: An investigation of attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors, Kelly S. Steelman, Michelle E. Jarvie-Eggart, Kay Tislar, Charles Wallace, Nathan Manser, Briana Bettin, and Leo C. Ureel II
Developing risk assessment of push-back designs for an Indonesian coal mine under price uncertainty, Fanteri Suparno, Amol Paithankar, and Snehamoy Chatterjee
Paleomagnetism indicates that primary magnetite in zircon records a strong Hadean geodynamo., John A Tarduno, Rory D Cottrell, Richard K Bono, Hirokuni Oda, William J Davis, Mostafa Fayek, Olaf van 't Erve, Francis Nimmo, Wentao Huang, Eric R Thern, Sebastian Fearn, Gautam Mitra, Aleksey Smirnov, and Eric G Blackman
VolKilau: Volcano rapid response balloon campaign during the 2018 Kilauea eruption, J. P. Vernier, L. Kalnajs, J. A. Diaz, T. Reese, E. Corrales, A. Alan, H. Vernier, L. Holland, A. Patel, N. Rastogi, F. Wienhold, and S. Carn
Catastrophic flood of August 2018, Kerala, India: Study of partitioning role of lineaments in modulating flood level using remote sensing data, C. L. Vishnu, V. R. Rani, K. S. Sajinkumar, T. Oommen, F. L. Bonali, S. Pareeth, K. P. Thrivikramji, B. G. McAdoo, Y. Anilkumar, A. Rajaneesh, and K. S. Sajinkumar
Provenance and tectonic implications of the Carboniferous sediments in the Bainaimiao arc belt, northern margin of the North China Craton: evidence from detrital zircon U–Pb–Hf isotopes and trace elements, Xingan Wang, Chad Deering, Zhenghong Liu, Olivier Bachmann, and Marcel Guillong
Petrogenesis and tectonic regime of two types of Neoarchaean amphibolites in the northern margin of the North China Craton, Xingan Wang, Chad Deering, Zhenghong Liu, Xiaojie Dong, Shichao Li, and Zhongyuan Xu