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Submissions from 2025

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Least squares as random walks, Alex Kostinski, Glenn Ierley, and Sarah Kostinski

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Great Lakes Wave Height Trends, Erv Kraft and Brian Barkdoll

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Near-factorizations of dihedral groups, Donald L. Kreher, Maura B. Paterson, and Douglas R. Stinson

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Strong External Difference Families and Classification of α-Valuations, Donald L. Kreher, Maura B. Paterson, and Douglas R. Stinson

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From Disaster To Conservation: Geoheritage Potential of the 2024 Wayanad Landslide, India, V. K. Krishnapriya, A. S. Amrutha, A. Rajaneesh, G. S. Pradeep, G. Sankar, D. Nandakumar, C. Muraleedharan, D. P. Kanungo, Ali P. Yunus, Tapas R. Martha, Girish Gopinath, Thomas Oommen, Nikhil N. Vasu, and K. S. Sajinkumar

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Current Experimental, Statistical, and Mechanistic Approaches to Optimizing Biomolecule Separations in Aqueous Two-phase Systems, Seth A. Kriz and Caryn Heldt

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Spatial Patterning and Growth of Naturally Regenerated Eastern White Pine in a Northern Hardwood Silviculture Experiment, David A. Kromholz, Christopher R. Webster, and Mike Hyslop

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Coupling of chemical deconstruction and pyrolysis to upcycle metallized multilayer plastic films, Daniel G. Kulas, Sulihat Aloba, Adrian Noecker, Lindsay I. Putman, Colin Meinholz, Kevin Garland, Jo Ann Henry, Holly Flores, Sarvada Chipkar, Ali Zolghadr, Stephen Techtmann, Rebecca Ong, and David Shonnard

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Economic and environmental impact of recovering and upgrading lignin via the ALPHA process on an ethanol biorefinery, Daniel G. Kulas, Robert Handler, Graham Tindall, Bronson Lynn, Mark Thies, and David Shonnard

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Exceptional Points and Lasing Thresholds: When Lower-Q Modes Win, Julius Kullig, Qi Zhong, Jan Wiersig, and Ramy El-Ganainy

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An Uncertainty-aware Decision Support System: Integrating text narratives and conformal prediction for trustworthy accident code classification, Ashish Kumar, Amrites Senapati, Rahul Upadhyay, Snehamoy Chatterjee, Ashis Bhattacherjee, and Biswajit Samanta

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Applications of antibody-based sensors in the food sector, Harsh Kumar, Yogesh Ahlawat, Nisha Sharma, Rajni Dhalaria, Nidhi Sethi, Shivani Guleria, Richard Cimler, Sivakumar Manickam, and Kamil Kuča

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Tunability in electronic and optical properties of GaS/PbS vdW heterostructure, Kuldeep Kumar, Munish Sharma, and Ravindra Pandey

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Evaluation of MDOT’s Methodologies for Both Quantifying Pavement Distress and Modeling Pavement Performance for Life-Cycle Cost and Remaining Service Life Estimation Purposes, M. Emin Kutay, Mumtahin Hasnat, Daniel Castillo, James Bryce, Syed Waqar Haider, Lei Yin, Zhanping You, and et al.

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Defect Correction Methods for Fluid Flows at High Reynolds Numbers, Alexander Labovsky

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Energy balance and scale truncation of the approximate deconvolution with correction, Alexander Labovsky

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Correction: Machinability of Solution Strengthened Ferritic Ductile Iron (International Journal of Metalcasting, (2025), 10.1007/s40962-025-01678-5), David Labyak, Paul Sanders, and Evan Labyak

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Machinability of Solution Strengthened Ferritic Ductile Iron, David Labyak, Paul Sanders, and Evan Labyak

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Variability in Depth-mediated Shifts in Methanogen and Methanotroph Communities Across Tropical Andean Mountain Peatlands, Angela Lafuente, Louis J. Lamit, Rodney A. Chimner, John Hribljan, Nathan Basiliko, Juan C. Benavides, and Erik A. Lilleskov

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Cloud-Top Entrainment Instability in Marine Stratocumulus Clouds: Observational Evidence From Collocated Microphysical, Turbulence, and Radiation Measurements, Inyeob La, Raymond Shaw, Holger Siebert, André Ehrlich, Jae Min Yeom, and Seong Soo Yum

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Chemical Composition and Mixing State of Wintertime Aerosol from the European Arctic Site of Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Zhenli Lai, Zezhen Cheng, Nurun Nahar Lata, Susan Mathai, Matthew A. Marcus, Mauro Mazzola, Claudio Mazzoleni, Stefania Gilardoni, and Swarup China

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Reason Profiles for not Returning to Preinjury Activity Level Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction- A Latent Class Analysis With Subgroup Comparison of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures, Joseph D. Lamplot, Erich J. Petushek, Camryn B. Petit, Shayla M. Warren, Kim D. Barber Foss, Alexis B. Slutsky-Ganesh, Melanie Valencia, Charles D. Kenyon, April L. McPherson, John W. Xerogeanes, Gregory D. Myer, and Jed A. Diekfuss

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A Novel, Metal-Based Approach to Identify Residences with Lead Service Lines, Danielle Land, Grant D. Brown, David M. Cwiertny, Marc A. Edwards, Mona Hanna, Drew E. Latta, and Michelle M. Scherer

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Treating Low-Concentration Methane Emissions via a Methanotroph-Based Biotrickling Filter: Techno-Economic and Life Cycle Assessment, Waaseyaaban Landgren, Robert Handler, David Shonnard, and Mary E. Lidstrom

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Global Forests, Nancy Langston and Michael J. Dockry

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A Rhodamine-Based Ratiometric Fluorescent Sensor for Dual-Channel Visible and Near-Infrared Emission Detection of NAD(P)H in Living Cells and Fruit Fly Larvae, Henry Lanquaye, Sushil K. Dwivedi, Xinzhu Li, Peter Agyemang, Grace Rickauer, Dilka Liyana Arachchige, Crystal Wang, Joseph Peters, Ivy Zhen, Isabelle Knighton, Athar Ata, Thomas Werner, and Haiying Liu

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Geospatial analysis for promoting urban green space equity: Case study of Detroit, Michigan, USA, Jessica LaReaux and David Watkins

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A New Method Using Deep Learning to Predict the Response to Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy, Kristoffer A. Larsen, Zhuo He, Fernando de A Fernandes, Xinwei Zhang, Chen Zhao, Qiuying Sha, Claudio T. Mesquita, Diana Paez, Ernest V. Garcia, Jiangang Zou, Amalia Peix, Guang-Uei Hung, and Weihua Zhou

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A New Method of Modeling the Multi-stage Decision-Making Process of CRT Using Machine Learning with Uncertainty Quantification, Kristoffer A. Larsen, Chen Zhao, Zhuo He, Joyce Keyak, Qiuying Sha, Diana Paez, Xinwei Zhang, Guang Uei Hung, Jiangang Zou, Amalia Peix, and Weihua Zhou

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Vertical gradient in atmospheric particle phase state: a case study over the alaskan arctic oil fields, Nurun Nahar Lata, Zezhen Cheng, Darielle Dexheimer, Susan Mathai, Matthew A. Marcus, and Kerri A. Pratt

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Artificial Intelligence-Integrated Biosensors for Antimicrobial Resistance Detection and Surveillance: A Review and Future Perspectives for Global Biosecurity, Olabisi P. Lawal, Innocent J. Opara, Ayodele Ayo-Ige, Ndidi A. Eboh, Uchechukwu Cos-Ibe, Kwesi Akonu Forson, Elijah Kordieh Mensah, Ololade F. Olaitan, Enoch Nii-Okai, Alfred Yeboah, Nazeem Gabriels, and Aliyu O. Olaniyi

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Clinical phenotypes among patients that underwent cardiac resynchronization therapy using unsupervised learning integrating gated SPECT, Giovane Leal de Azevedo Junior, Noah Painter, Zhuo He, Kristoffer Larsen, Qiuying Sha, Xinwei Zhang, and et.al.

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The Inflation Reduction Act: Implications for energy development, energy sovereignty, and self-determination for federally recognized Tribal Nations in the US, Don Lee and Chelsea Schelly

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Heuristic Approaches for Coordinating Collaborative Heterogeneous Robotic Systems in Harvesting Automation with Size Constraints, Hyeseon Lee, Jung Yun Bae, Abhishek Patil, Myoungkuk Park, and Vinh Nguyen

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Observation of the Time-Invariant Nature of Evaporating Thin Films: Insights from SPR Imaging, Hyung Ju Lee, Chang Kyoung Choi, and Seong Hyuk Lee

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Time-invariant characteristics of evaporating thin film during droplet evaporation, Hyung Ju Lee, Jinghao Jin, Won Yeong Hwang, Chang Kyoung Choi, and Seong Hyuk Lee

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Breeding Habitat Prediction and Nest-site Characteristics of the Fairy Pitta (Pitta nympha) in Geoje-si, South Korea: Insights from a species distribution model, Soo Dong Lee, Bong Gyo Cho, Byeong Hyeok Yu, Jeong Ho Lee, Sun Gu Lee, Jared D. Wolfe, and et. al.

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Determinants of Mangrove Dependence and Implications for Sustainable Livelihoods: Insights from Xuan Thuy National Park’s Buffer Zone, Hai Dinh Le, Thi Mai Anh Tran, Nguyen Thi Hao, Nguyen Thuy Phuong, and Nguyen Thanh Thao

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Decoupled, Decentralized, LQR-Based Controls for E3 HEMP/GMD Mitigation on the Power Grid, Connor A. Lehman, Timothy J. Donnelly, Rush Robinett, Wayne Weaver, and David G. Wilson

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Bounding Case Requirements for Power Grid Protection Against High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulses, Connor A. Lehman, Darrell Robinette, Wayne Weaver, and David G. Wilson

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Solid State Transformer Controls for Mitigation of E3a High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse Insults, Connor A. Lehman, Rush D. Robinett, Wayne Weaver, and David G. Wilson

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Control Techniques and Design of Load-Side Controls for the Mitigation of Late-Time High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse, Connor A. Lehman, Rush Robinett, Wayne Weaver, and David G. Wilson

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Comparison of Optimal Control Mitigation Techniques for E3 HEMP Insults Utilizing the Transformer Neutral Path, Connor A. Lehman, Rush Robinett, David G. Wilson, and Wayne Weaver

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Feasibility Study of Flywheel Mitigation Controls Using Hamiltonian-Based Design for E3 High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse Events, Connor A. Lehman, Rush Robinett, David Wilson, and Wayne Weaver

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Active Controls of a Multi-Frequency Multi-Bus Microgrid Network Using Hamiltonian-Based Techniques, Connor A. Lehman, Wayne Weaver, David G. Wilson, and Rush Robinett

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Distribution Systems Clustering Through Voltage Unbalance Sensitivity to Photovoltaic Presence, Rafael M. Leite, Mário Oleskovicz, Daniel Barbosa, and Flavio B. Costa

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Use of orthogonal treatment of acoustic attributes to study interaction effects in sound quality design, Daniel Jeffery Lesko and Vinh Nguyen

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The State and Democracy: Revitalizing America’s Government, Marc V. Levine, Carol MacLennan, Marcus G. Raskin, John J. Kushma, Charles Noble, and Jeff Faux

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First Year to Future Career: Women’s Engagement in Technical Participation Is Associated with Long-Term Retention, Neil A. Lewis, Nicole Russell Pascual, Denise Sekaquaptewa, and Lorelle A. Meadows

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MicroCT and contrast-enhanced microCT to study the in vivo degradation behavior and biocompatibility of candidate metallic intravascular stent materials, Lisa Leyssens, Walid El Aazmani, Tim Balcaen, Pascal J. Jacques, Sandrine Horman, Jeremy Goldman, and Greet Kerckhofs

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Hourly Sulfur Dioxide Observations Over North America: First Retrieval Results From TEMPO, Can Li, Nickolay A. Krotkov, Joanna Joiner, Simon Carn, Vitali Fioletov, Chris McLinden, Debora Griffin, Xiong Liu, and Heesung Chong

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Aeolia: A Fast and Secure Userspace Interrupt-Based Storage Stack, Chuandong Li, Ran Yi, Zonghao Zhang, Jing Liu, Changwoo Min, Jie Zhang, Yingwei Luo, Xiaolin Wang, Zhenlin Wang, and Diyu Zhou

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SPDK+: Low Latency or High Power Efficiency? We Take Both, Endian Li, Shushu Yi, Li Peng, Qiao Li, Diyu Zhou, Zhenlin Wang, and et al.

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Multi-Objective Optimization of Tower Crane Layout Planning in Modular Integrated Construction Considering Efficiency, Cost, and Lifting Safety, Fangzheng Li, Hung-Lin Chi, Rongyan LI, Roy Dong Wang, Tarek Zayed, and Bo Xiao

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Mapping peatland extent and condition in the conterminous United States and Hawaii to inform peatland protection and restoration, Erik A. Lilleskov, Kevin J. McCullough, and Dominic Uhelski

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Guest Editorial Special Issue on Security and Privacy of Intelligent Vehicles, Chung Wei Lin, Bo Chen, Weizhi Meng, Yu Chen, and Qi Zhu

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Understanding Callus Types in Maize by Genetic Mapping and Transcriptional Profiling, Guifang Lin, Yan Liu, Tej Man Tamang, Yang Qin, Mingxia Zhao, Hairong Wei, and et. al.

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Halogenated flame retardants in the sediments of the lower Great Lakes and region-wide discoveries, Tian Lin, Shanshan Zhou, Huan He, Jiehong Guo, Neil C. Sturchio, Karl J. Rockne, John P. Giesy, and An Li

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Optimal Control of Unknown Nonlinear Systems via a Multimodel-Based Multistep Reinforcement Learning Framework, Shanwu Li and Yongchao Yang

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Understanding the Growth Mechanism of Thiol-Conjugated Au25 Cluster, Chunhui Liu, Haiying He, Ravindra Pandey, and Shashi P. Karna

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Investigation of splitting fatigue damage evolution and crack propagation in cement-stabilized macadam considering tensive-compressive modulus asymmetry, Hongfu Liu, Xiaoxue Li, Dehao Kong, Dongzhao Jin, Xinghai Peng, and Songtao Lv

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Fatigue Life of Pre-Cut Seam Asphalt Mixture Composite Beams: A Combined Study of Fatigue Damage Evolution and Reflective Cracking Extension, Hongfu Liu, Hong Lu, Xun Zhu, Zhengwei Yi, Xin Yu, Dongzhao Jin, Xinghai Peng, and Songtao Lv

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Performance characterization and mechanistic study of dry process WR/SBS composite modified asphalt mixture, Hongfu Liu, Xiangyang Ren, Wenwen Ge, Zhengwei Yi, Dongzhao Jin, Xinghai Peng, and Songtao Lv

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Macro-Meso Characteristics and Damage Mechanism of Cement-Stabilized Macadam Under Freeze–Thaw Cycles and Scouring, Hongfu Liu, Sirui Zhou, Ao Kuang, Dongzhao Jin, Xinghai Peng, and Songtao Lv

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Spring load restriction methods: A comprehensive review, Muchun Liu, Behnam Azmoon, Mohammad Hossein Tavakoli Dastjerdi, Aynaz Biniyaz, and Zhen Leo Liu

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Calcium phosphate formation and deposition in ischemic neurons, Shu Q. Liu, John B. Troy, Jeremy Goldman, and Roger J. Guillory

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Towards Mitigation of Hallucination for LLM-Empowered Agents: Progressive Generalization Bound Exploration and Watchdog Monitor, Siyuan Liu, Wenjing Liu, Zhiwei Xu, Xin Wang, Bo Chen, and Tao Li

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Replicating associative learning of rodents with a neuromorphic robot in an open-field arena, Tianze Liu, Kang Jun Bai, and Hongyu An

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Implementation of Associative Learning Using Cognitive-Inspired Robotic System, Tianze Liu, Noah Zins, Hongyu An, and Yan Zhang

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Accurate computation of scattering poles of acoustic obstacles with impedance boundary conditions, Xiaodong Liu, Jiguang Sun, and Lei Zhang

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GENERALIZED RELLICH'S LEMMAS, UNIQUENESS THEOREM AND INSIDE-OUTSIDE DUALITY FOR SCATTERING POLES, Xiaodong Liu, Jiguang Sun, and Lei Zhang

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BIMW: Blockchain-Enabled Innocuous Model Watermarking for Secure Ownership Verification, Xinyun Liu and Ronghua Xu

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From Vulnerability to Robustness: A Survey of Patch Attacks and Defenses in Computer Vision, Xinyun Liu and Ronghua Xu

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BEWSAT: Blockchain-Enabled Watermarking for Secure Authentication and Tamper Localization in Industrial Visual Inspection, Xinyun Liu, Ronghua Xu, and Xiang Peng

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Aircraft lavatory wastewater surveillance for movement of antimicrobial resistance genes: a proof-of-concept study, Yawen Liu, Wendy J. Smith, Metasebia Gebrewold, Nicholas J. Ashbolt, Ishi Keenum, Stuart L. Simpson, Xinhong Wang, and Warish Ahmed

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Sea state uncertainty-aware monitoring of underwater mooring systems using domain-adapted deep learning techniques, Yixuan Liu, Shangyan Zou, Xin Ye, and Kai Zhou

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Recent Advances in Wildland Fire Smoke Dynamics Research in the United States, Yongqiang Liu, Warren E. Heilman, Brian E. Potter, Craig B. Clements, William A. Jackson, Nancy H.F. French, Scott L. Goodrick, Adam K. Kochanski, Narasimhan K. Larkin, Pete W. Lahm, Timothy J. Brown, Joshua P. Schwarz, Sara M. Strachan, and Fengjun Zhao

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Foreign institutional investors and corporate labor investment efficiency, Wenfei Li, Degan Yu, Xueying Chen, and Xin Li

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The relative importance of wind and hydroclimate drivers in modulating wind-blown dust emissions in Earth system models, Xinzhu Li, Longlei Li, Yan Feng, and Xin Xi

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Assessing the short-term exposure risk and mortality burden of dust and fine aerosol PM2.5 in Central Asia, Xinzhu Li, Shan Zhou, and Xin Xi

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CDP-KDNet: Curriculum-Guided Dynamic Pruning and Knowledge Distillation for Resource-Efficient Ultrasound Elastography, Yan Li, Tianqiang Xiang, Jiachen Dang, Han Yang, Jingfeng Jiang, and Bo Peng

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Effect of hygrothermal environment on properties of bagasse fibers and asphalt binders/mixtures with bagasse fibers, Zuzhong Li, Zhipeng Huang, Qiaoyang Xiong, Weidong Liu, Zhanping You, Yuanku Huang, Jiuran Wen, and Zepeng Zhao

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A review of artificial intelligence (AI)-based applications to nanocomposites, Krishna Prasath Logakannan, Ibrahim Guven, Gregory Odegard, Kan Wang, Chuck Zhang, Zhiyong Liang, and Ashley Spear

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A Machine Learning Driven Ultrafast Mid-Infrared Spectroscopic System for Mixed Plastic Characterization, Fei Long, Saar Bar-Ziv, Amir Hussain Idrisi, Adeyinka G. Adekunle, and Ezra Bar-Ziv

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Aortic Arch Morphology Is Associated With Long-term Mortality After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement, Gerardo V. Lo Russo, Hasan Alarouri, Ke Wei Chen, Ju Hsin Chang, Chia Hao Liu, Hoda Hatoum, and et. al.

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Underwater Image Enhancement and Object Detection: Are Poor Object Detection Results On Enhanced Images Due to Missing Human Labels?, Evan Lucas, Ali Awad, Anthony Geglio, Ashraf Saleem, Shadi Moradi, Timothy C. Havens, Angus Galloway, and Sidike Paheding

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Generating synthetic images for construction machinery data augmentation utilizing context-aware object placement, Yujie Lu, Bo Liu, Wei Wei, Bo Xiao, Zhangding Liu, and Wensheng Li

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Generating synthetic images for construction machinery data augmentation utilizing context-aware object placement, Yujie Lu, Bo Liu, Wei Wei, Bo Xiao, Zhangding Liu, and Wensheng Li

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Hemodynamic analysis of thrombosed intracranial aneurysms: a comparative correlation study, Zonghan Lyu, Andres Gudino, Carlos Dier, Elena Sagues, Ivonne Salinas, Gustavo Chiriboga, Shubhangi Setia, Navami Shenoy, Edgar A. Samaniego, and Jingfeng Jiang

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Correlations between hemodynamics and radiomic features in thrombosed intracranial aneurysms, Zonghan Lyu, Andres Gudino, Navami Shenoy, Carlos Dier, Elena Sagues, Jingfeng Jiang, and Edgar A. Samaniego

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Investigating the role of blood models in predicting rupture status of intracranial aneurysms, Zonghan Lyu, Mostafa Rezaeitaleshmahalleh, Nan Mu, and Jingfeng Jiang

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The Democratic Administration of Government, Carol MacLennan

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Bio-Inspired Highest Lift-to-Drag-Ratio Fin Shape and Angle for Maximum Surfboard Stability: Flow Around Fish Fins, Megan S. MacNeill and Brian Barkdoll

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Mine Planning with Variable Price Input: A Case of Using Mine Planning Software, Lawrence Madziwa, Mallikarjun Pillalamarry, and Snehamoy Chatterjee

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Multimodal Object Detection Using Depth and Image Data for Manufacturing Parts, Nazanin Mahjourian and Vinh Nguyen

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Multifractal Terrain Generation for Evaluating Autonomous Off-Road Ground Vehicles, Casey Majhor and Jeremy P. Bos

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Performance Characterization of a Point-Cloud-Based Path Planner in Off-Road Terrain, Casey D. Majhor and Jeremy P. Bos

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Scaler Rates from the Pierre Auger Observatory: A New Proxy of Solar Activity, S. Mancuso, A. Abdul Halim, P. Abreu, M. Aglietta, I. Allekotte, K. Almeida Cheminant, B. Fick, K. Nguyen, D. Nitz, and et al.

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Machine Learning Prediction of Urban Heat Island Severity in the Midwestern United States, Ali Mansouri and Abdolmajid Erfani

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Machine Learning for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Credit Targeting: Project Attributes and Climate Analysis Toward Sustainability, Ali Mansouri, Mohsen Naghdi, and Abdolmajid Erfani