Title

Quantitative sleep stage analysis as a window to neonatal neurologic function

Authors

Renee A. Shellhaas, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
Joseph W. Burns, Michigan Tech Research InstituteFollow
John D. E. Barks, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
Ronald D. Chervin, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-2014

Abstract

Objective: To test the hypothesis that neonatal sleep physiology reflects cerebral dysfunction, we compared neurologic examination scores to the proportions of recorded sleep/wake states, sleep depth, and sleep fragmentation in critically ill neonates.

Methods: Newborn infants (≥35 weeks gestation) who required intensive care and were at risk for seizures were monitored with 8- to 12-hour polysomnograms (PSGs). For each infant, the distribution of sleep-wake states, entropy of the sequence of state transitions, and delta power from the EEG portion of the PSG were quantified. Standardized neurologic examination (Thompson) scores were calculated.

Results: Twenty-eight infants participated (mean gestational age 39.0 ± 1.6 weeks). An increased fraction of quiet sleep correlated with worse neurologic examination scores (Spearman rho = 0.54, p = 0.003), but the proportion of active sleep did not (p > 0.1). Higher state entropy corresponded to better examination scores (rho = −0.43, p = 0.023). Decreased delta power during quiet sleep, but not the power at other frequencies, was also associated with worse examination scores (rho = −0.48, p = 0.009). These findings retained significance after adjustment for gestational age or postmenstrual age at the time of the PSG. Sleep stage transition probabilities were also related to examination scores.

Conclusions: Among critically ill neonates at risk for CNS dysfunction, several features of recorded sleep—including analyses of sleep stages, depth, and fragmentation—showed associations with neurologic examination scores. Quantitative PSG analyses may add useful objective information to the traditional neurologic assessment of critically ill neonates.

Publisher's Statement

© 2014 American Academy of Neurology. Publisher's version of record: http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000000085

Publication Title

Neurology

Recommended Citation

Shellhaas, R. A., Burns, J. W., Barks, J. D., & Chervin, R. D. (2014). Quantitative sleep stage analysis as a window to neonatal neurologic function. Neurology, 82(5), 390-395. http://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000000085
Retrieved from: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/mtri_p/18