Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2-28-2026

Department

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

Abstract

Sound quality attributes have been proven important predictors of customer satisfaction with consumer goods and appliances. The results of several studies indicate that level-based, tonal, and temporal aspects of sound influence the perceived quality of consumer products. The current state-of-the-art of inferring consumer satisfaction with sound attributes is based on the jury test methodology. However, product engineers often find the models generated from these studies incomplete, resulting in products that fail to meet consumer expectations. Therefore, this study aims to utilize generative data-driven approaches to create a range of acceptable sound quality attributes given consumer satisfaction requirements. A baseline sound obtained from the operational noise generated by a home appliance was used as a reference sound, while an orthogonally-designed experiment was conducted to prepare sound samples based on selected sound attributes. Consumer studies were conducted to train the data-driven models used in the proposed data-driven approach. Finally, a generative adversarial network (GAN) was utilized to generate an arrangement of the salient sound quality metrics to assist in developing a complete set of acoustic requirements to meet consumer satisfaction metrics. Therefore, the proposed methods are valuable and efficient as they eliminate the need for further listening-based jury studies in evaluating new products within the model inference space.

Publisher's Statement

© 2026. Publisher’s version of record: https://doi.org/10.3397/1/37742

Publication Title

Noise Control Engineering Journal

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Version

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