Effects of the Large-Scale Circulation on Temperature and Water Vapor Distributions in the Π Chamber

Authors

Jesse Anderson, Michigan Technological UniversityFollow
Subin Thomas, Michigan Technological UniversityFollow
Prasanth Prabhakaran, Michigan Technological UniversityFollow
Raymond A. Shaw, Michigan Technological UniversityFollow
Will H. Cantrell, Michigan Technological UniversityFollow

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2-16-2021

Department

Department of Physics

Abstract

Microphysical processes are important for the development of clouds and thus Earth's climate. For example, turbulent fluctuations in the water vapor concentration, r, and temperature, T, cause fluctuations in the saturation ratio, S. Because S is the driving factor in the condensational growth of droplets, fluctuations may broaden the cloud droplet size distribution due to individual droplets experiencing different growth rates. The small scale turbulent fluctuations in the atmosphere that are relevant to cloud droplets are difficult to quantify through field measurements. We investigate these processes in the laboratory, using Michigan Tech's Π Chamber. The Π Chamber utilizes Rayleigh-Benard convection (RBC) to create the turbulent conditions inherent in clouds. In RBC it is common for a large scale circulation (LSC) to form. As a consequence of the LSC, the temperature field of the chamber is not spatially uniform. In this paper, we characterize the LSC in the Π chamber and show how it affects the shape of the distributions of r, T and S. The LSC was found to follow a single roll with an updraft and downdraft along opposing walls of the chamber. Near the updraft (downdraft), the distributions of T and r were positively (negatively) skewed. S consistently had a negatively skewed distribution, with the downdraft being the most negative.

Publisher's Statement

© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Publisher’s version of record: https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-2021-13

Publication Title

Preprint

Recommended Citation

Anderson, J., Thomas, S., Prabhakaran, P., Shaw, R., & Cantrell, W. (2021). Effects of the Large-Scale Circulation on Temperature and Water Vapor Distributions in the Π Chamber. Preprint. http://doi.org/10.5194/amt-2021-13
Retrieved from: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p/14964

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Version

Preprint