A secure partition-based document image watermarking scheme
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2010
Abstract
In this paper, a new document image watermarking method based on a secure partitioning scheme is proposed and tested. In the method, a document image is securely divided into weight-invariant partitions, followed by selectively modifying characters to embed watermarks. The high security of a watermark results from applying a probabilistic metaheuristic algorithm, namely the Ant Colony System (ACS), to approximate the involved Bottleneck Hamiltonian Path Problem to generate key-dependent image partitions. For better efficiency, the farthest point heuristic and the multi-scale strategy are introduced into the ant colony system. Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed watermarking scheme is secure, efficient, and robust to common attacks. The proposed secure partition scheme could serve as a general framework to introduce high security to prevailing watermarking techniques. Copyright © 2010 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Publication Title
International Journal of Information and Computer Security
Recommended Citation
Hu, S.
(2010).
A secure partition-based document image watermarking scheme.
International Journal of Information and Computer Security,
4(1), 9-23.
http://doi.org/10.1504/IJICS.2010.031856
Retrieved from: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p/13423