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Date of Award
2015
Document Type
Campus Access Master's Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Science in Geological Engineering (MS)
Administrative Home Department
Department of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences
Advisor 1
Thomas Oommen
Advisor 2
Pasi Lautala
Committee Member 1
Ann Maclean
Abstract
The Hudson Bay Railway (HBR) is a 510 mile railway completed in 1929 in northern Manitoba, Canada. It connects domestic locations in North America with international destinations through the Port of Churchill.
Permafrost was encountered during construction at milepost 136 in isolated peat bogs which continued in a gradual northward transition from discontinuous to continuous permafrost. Over the past 80 years, warming climate combined with poor engineering properties of the railway embankment material has resulted in further thawing of the discontinuous permafrost leading to differential settlement, termed ‘sinkholes’, along the rail embankment and high annual maintenance costs.
This study incorporated geophysical investigations, track geometry data and remote sensing techniques to investigate the current condition of the underlying permafrost. Without employing the use of boreholes, two geophysical methods, electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) and ground penetrating radar (GPR) have proved to be effective in validating each other’s results. These were used to establish a baseline for future work in delineating the permafrost conditions along the entire 510-mile HBR route.
A predictive model has been developed that shows a correlation between vegetation and surface water raster data and track geometry exceptions. A three-level severity rating scheme was also developed that classified the susceptibility of sections to permafrost degradation as low, moderate or high. A rating of 1 represents a low degradation susceptibility region in the lowest 10th percentile which is likely to develop a maximum of four track exceptions per year and hence can be inferred that they are less susceptible to permafrost degradation. A rating of 2 represents the section of track with a moderate susceptibility to permafrost degradation likely to develop at most eight exceptions per year. Finally, a rating of 3 represents the very critical sections of track whose values are above the highest 50th percentile are likely to develop more than eight exceptions every year.
Recommended Citation
Addison, Priscilla, "CHARACTERIZING RAIL EMBANKMENT STABILIZATION NEEDS ON THE HUDSON BAY RAILWAY", Campus Access Master's Thesis, Michigan Technological University, 2015.