Date of Award

2016

Document Type

Open Access Master's Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science in Applied Cognitive Science and Human Factors (MS)

Administrative Home Department

Department of Cognitive and Learning Sciences

Advisor 1

Myounghoon Jeon

Committee Member 1

Shane T. Mueller

Committee Member 2

Andreas Riener

Abstract

Nowadays, a driver interacts with multiple systems while driving. Multimodal in-vehicle technologies (e.g., Personal Navigation Devices) intend to facilitate multitasking while driving. Multimodality enables to reduce cognitive effort in information processing, but not always. The present study aims to investigate how/when auditory cues could improve driver responses to a visual target. We manipulated three dimensions (spatial, semantic, and temporal) of verbal and nonverbal cues to interact with visual spatial instructions. Multimodal displays were compared with unimodal (visual-only) displays to see whether they would facilitate or degrade a vehicle control task. Twenty-six drivers participated in the Auditory-Spatial Stroop experiment using a lane change test (LCT). The preceding auditory cues improved response time over the visual-only condition. When conflicting, spatial congruency has a stronger impact than semantic congruency. The effects on accuracy was minimal, but there was a trend of speed-accuracy trade-offs. Results are discussed with theoretical issues and future works.

Audio_Stimuli_forLCT-Oct4-2016-07-31.zip (438 kB)
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2nd-time submission after formatting review

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