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Date of Award

2026

Document Type

Campus Access Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical Engineering (PhD)

Administrative Home Department

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Advisor 1

Durdu Guney

Advisor 2

Roohollah Askari

Committee Member 1

Christopher Middlebrook

Committee Member 2

Gregory Waite

Abstract

This work develops a unified experimental and analytical framework for investigating fluid–solid interactions in fluid-filled fractures, with a focus on linking observable stress fields to underlying pressure dynamics and wave propagation mechanisms relevant to geophysical systems. A tri-layer photoelastic model is used throughout to enable full-field visualization of stress evolution under controlled loading conditions. An analytical foundation is first established through the development of Green’s function and semi-analytical Gram–Schmidt formulations for the deflection of fully clamped plates under arbitrary transverse loading, together with a stress-optic relation that directly connects internal pressure distributions to measurable photoelastic fringe patterns. Building on this framework, high-speed photoelastic experiments are used to examine fracture-guided wave propagation under varying inlet conditions, dissolved gas content, and boundary compliance, revealing how phase transitions and mechanical constraints modify dispersion behavior and introduce additional low-velocity modes in gas-bearing regimes. Finally, controlled cavitation experiments demonstrate that bubble collapse acts as a localized, high-amplitude forcing mechanism capable of exciting sustained resonant modes within the fracture. The combined results show that wave propagation in fluid-filled fractures is governed by a coupled interplay between structural compliance, fluid rheology, and multiphase dynamics, and that cavitation provides a physically realizable pathway for converting transient pressure disturbances into long-period oscillations. This framework establishes a direct connection between laboratory-scale observations and geophysical phenomena, providing new insight into the mechanisms responsible for seismic signals in volcanic and hydrothermal environments.

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