Date of Award

2024

Document Type

Open Access Master's Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science in Materials Science and Engineering (MS)

Administrative Home Department

Department of Materials Science and Engineering

Advisor 1

Jaroslaw Drelich

Committee Member 1

Stephen Kampe

Committee Member 2

Jeremy Goldman

Abstract

Zinc (Zn)-based alloys are attractive candidate materials for constructing bioresorbable coronary stents because of their near-ideal corrosion properties and biocompatibility. These alloys are primarily strengthened through alloying and thermomechanical processing by solid solution strengthening, grain refinement, and precipitate strengthening. The microstructural features responsible for these strengthening mechanisms are controlled through the thermal treatment of the alloys. While the static mechanical properties of Zn alloys have been studied, a gap in the literature remains related to their mechanical stability under dynamic loading conditions (fatigue) and creep, especially while subjected to physiological conditions. This work aims to characterize the effects of thermal treatment on the mechanical and corrosion properties of an extruded Zn-Ag-Mn-Cu-Zr-Ti (AMCZT) alloy and the corrosion-fatigue behavior in an extruded Zn-Cu-Mn-Zr (CMZ) alloy. The AMCZT alloy displays unacceptable mechanical properties after extrusion (elongation of 6%), which are improved after thermal treatment at 390°C for 25 minutes (up to 30%) with negligible strength loss. From the AMCZT study, an optimal thermal treatment of 30 minutes at 375°C is designed for Zn alloys with similar compositions. Heat treatment of CMZ serves to dissolve approximately 40% of the precipitate phases in the microstructure of the alloy, which leads to reductions in tensile and yield strength (by 9% and 21%, respectively) but improved fatigue lifetime at all applied stress amplitudes (in-air and in a simulated physiological environment).

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License

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