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Date of Award
2020
Document Type
Campus Access Dissertation
Degree Name
Doctor of Philosophy in Statistics (PhD)
Administrative Home Department
Department of Mathematical Sciences
Advisor 1
Shuanglin Zhang
Committee Member 1
Qiuying Sha
Committee Member 2
Kui Zhang
Committee Member 3
Jingfeng Jiang
Abstract
Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) is a method to summarize the additive trait variance captured by a set of SNPs and can increase the power of set-based analyses by leveraging public genome-wide association study (GWAS) datasets. PRS aims to assess the genetic liability to some phenotype on the basis of polygenic risk for the same or different phenotype estimated from independent data. We proposed a gene-level association test (GLAT) through polygenic risk scores (PRS). GLAT is a gene-based method adjusted for linkage disequilibrium (LD) between genetic variants in a region. The LD-adjusted WPRS identifies the LD structure of SNPs using spectral decomposition of the SNP correlation matrix and replaces the individuals' SNP allele counts with LD-adjusted dosages. Using a raw genotype dataset together with SNP effect sizes from a second independent dataset, GLAT can be used for set-based analysis.
LD-adjusted PRS has the advantages that it produces a risk score per person per set using all available SNPs, and aims to increase power by leveraging the effect sizes from the discovery set in a self-contained test of association in the test dataset. We applied GLAT to UK Biobank data set to test the association with the COPD phenotype and found the new significant genes associated with COPD that have not been discovered before.
Recommended Citation
Hu, Zhongyuan, "NOVEL GENE-BASED ASSOCIATION TEST BASED ON NEW POLYGENETIC RISK SCORES AND REAL DATA ANALYSIS USING UK BIOBANK COPD DATA", Campus Access Dissertation, Michigan Technological University, 2020.