Engineering Bimetallic Ni-Cu Nanoparticles Confined in MOF-Derived Nanocomposite for Efficient Dry Reforming of Methane

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2-13-2024

Department

Department of Materials Science and Engineering

Abstract

To harness the potential of two significant greenhouse gases, CO2 and CH4, the dry reforming of methane (DRM) shows promise while generation of syngas (CO and H2). Ni-based catalysts have shown promising catalytic activities, but they experience significant deactivation due to coke deposition and metal aggregation. In this study, we employed a metal-organic framework (MOF)-templated synthesis of novel structured catalysts, i.e. bimetallic Ni-Cu nanoparticles confined in MOF-derived carbon/ZrO2 nanocomposite (NiCu/C/ZrO2(MD)). Alloying a small amount of Cu with Ni reduced the overall metal particle size, enhanced CO2 adsorption and conversion, and facilitated NiO reducibility to Ni. In addition, the catalyst offered nanoconfinement of Ni-Cu NPs by the MOF-derived C/tegragonal-ZrO2 framework, which provided a large surface area, featured strong metal-support interaction, and hindered the detrimental filamentous carbon deposition and metal aggregation during DRM process. As a result, the 9Ni1Cu/C/ZrO2(MD) catalyst with a Ni/Cu weight ratio of 9:1 delivered high and stable DRM activities over 100-h DRM, with average CO2 and CH4 conversions at 76% and 77%, respectively, and H2/CO molar ratio at 1.07. This DRM performance is among the top ones reported in the literature, and it is much higher than that of a ZrO2-supported bimetallic Ni-Cu catalyst prepared by direct calcination with the same Ni/Cu weight ratio, 9Ni1Cu/ZrO2(DC). This work demonstrates the importance of two advanced DRM catalyst structures, bimetallic NiCu alloying and nanoconfinement in porous catalytic carbon/ZrO2 support, the combination of which significantly promoted carbon management and enhanced DRM activities.

Publication Title

ES Energy and Environment

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