Impact of Surface Defects on the Binding Strength of Anticorrosion 2D Nanomaterial Surface Coatings for UO2
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-10-2024
Department
Department of Physics
Abstract
Protection against surface corrosion is essential for ensuring the reliability and long-term durability of uranium materials. Atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials, known for their unique chemical inertness, are particularly promising as anticorrosion coatings. The representative 2D nanomaterials from different classes (insulator, semimetal, semiconductor, and conductor), including BN, graphene, MoSe2, MoS2, and oxygen-passivated Ti2C layers (Ti2CO2 and Ti2CO), were selected to investigate their interactions with the UO2(111) surface using quantum mechanical calculations. Our results show that graphene and h-BN exhibit physical adsorption with the lowest binding energies, less than 1.0 J/m2. In contrast, MoS2 and MoSe2 demonstrate chemical adsorption in the range of 1.0 to 1.5 J/m2. The highest binding energy of 1.7 and 3.1 J/m2 was predicted for Ti2C-based MXenes (Ti2CO2 and Ti2CO, respectively). These results establish the MXene class as the most promising coating for UO2 among the 2D materials considered. It is worth noting that surface defects, whether induced by oxidation or reduction, can influence the strength of the coating, with the primary determinant being the nature of the 2D nanomaterial.
Publication Title
ACS Applied Nano Materials
Recommended Citation
Sachdeva, G.,
Wang, G.,
Batista, E.,
Freibert, F.,
Pandey, R.,
&
Yang, P.
(2024).
Impact of Surface Defects on the Binding Strength of Anticorrosion 2D Nanomaterial Surface Coatings for UO2.
ACS Applied Nano Materials,
7(8), 8862-8868.
http://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.4c00401
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