Document Type
Article
Publication Date
12-11-2024
Department
Department of Biological Sciences
Abstract
AU Experiments: Please confirm that all heading levels are represented correctly comparing diploids with polyploids and in single : grassland sites show that nitrogen and/or phosphorus availability influences plant growth and community composition dependent on genome size; specifically, plants with larger genomes grow faster under nutrient enrichments relative to those with smaller genomes. However, it is unknown if these effects are specific to particular site localities with speciifc plant assemblages, climates, and historical contingencies. To determine the generality of genome size-dependent growth responses to nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization, we combined genome size and species abundance data from 27 coordinated grassland nutrient addition experiments in the Nutrient Network that occur in the Northern Hemisphere across a range of climates and grassland communities. We found that after nitrogen treatment, species with larger genomes generally increased more in cover compared to those with smaller genomes, potentially due to a release from nutrient limitation. Responses were strongest for C3 grasses and in less seasonal, low precipitation environments, indicating that genome size effects on water-use-efficiency modulates genome size–nutrient interactions. Cumulatively, the data suggest that genome size is informative and improves predictions of species’ success in grassland communities.
Publication Title
PLoS Biology
Recommended Citation
Morton, J.,
Arnillas, C.,
Biedermann, L.,
Borer, E.,
Brudvig, L.,
Buckley, Y.,
Cadotte, M.,
Davies, K.,
Donohue, I.,
Ebeling, A.,
Eisenhauer, N.,
Estrada, C.,
Haider, S.,
Hautier, Y.,
Jentsch, A.,
Martinson, H.,
McCulley, R.,
Raynaud, X.,
Roscher, C.,
Seabloom, E.,
Stevens, C.,
Vesela, K.,
Wallace, A.,
Leitch, I.,
Leitch, A.,
&
Hersch-Green, E.
(2024).
Genome size influences plant growth and biodiversity responses to nutrient fertilization in diverse grassland communities.
PLoS Biology,
22(12).
http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002927
Retrieved from: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p2/1275
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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Publisher's PDF
Publisher's Statement
Copyright: © 2024 Morton et al. Publisher’s version of record: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002927