"Intrinsic quantum correlations of weak coherent states for quantum com" by Yong Meng Sua, Erin Scanlon et al.
 

Intrinsic quantum correlations of weak coherent states for quantum communication

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

3-18-2011

Abstract

Intrinsic quantum correlations of weak coherent states are observed between two parties through a novel detection scheme, which can be used as a supplement to the existence decoy-state Bennett-Brassard 1984 protocol and the differential phase-shift quantum key distribution (DPS-QKD) protocol. In a proof-of-principle experiment, we generate bipartite correlations of weak coherent states using weak local oscillator fields in two spatially separated balanced homodyne detections. We employ a nonlinearity of postmeasurement method to obtain the bipartite correlations from two single-field interferences at individual homodyne measurements. This scheme is then used to demonstrate bits correlations between two parties over a distance of 10 km through a transmission fiber. We believe that the scheme can add another physical layer of security to these protocols for quantum key distribution. © 2011 American Physical Society.

Publication Title

Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

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