"Optimization of steel production to improve lifecycle environmental pe" by John W. Sutherland and Karl Haapala
 

Optimization of steel production to improve lifecycle environmental performance

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2007

Department

Department of Mechanical Engineering-Engineering Mechanics

Abstract

To reduce lifecycle impacts, manufacturers require an understanding of how design, manufacturing, and other decisions influence their eco-footprint across all product lifecycle stages, e.g., manufacturing, use, and end-of-life. However, few tools exist to address manufacturing impacts on the environment. For many products, steelmaking accounts for the majority of manufacturing energy use, with process wastes also representing significant concerns. A predictive model for a steelmaking electric arc furnace (EAF) is briefly described and is then used to illustrate how environmental performance can be optimized for a given steel alloy. Process inputs are identified that minimize a variety of environmental measures.

Publication Title

CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology

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