Simulation of non-evaporating diesel sprays and verification with experimental data

Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Publication Date

2002

Department

Department of Mathematical Sciences

Abstract

Non-evaporating diesel sprays have been simulated utilizing the ETAB and the WAVE atomization and breakup models and have been compared with experimental data. The experimental penetrations and widths were determined from back-lit spray images and the droplet sizes have been measured by means of a Malvern particle sizer. The model evaluation criteria include the spray penetration, the spray width and the local droplet size. The comparisons have been performed for variations of the injection pressure, the gas density and the fuel viscosity. The fuel nozzle exit velocities used in the simulations have been computed with a special code that considers the effect of in-nozzle cavitation. The simulations showed good overall agreement with experimental data. However, the capabilities of the models to predict the droplet size for different fuels could be improved.

Publisher's Statement

Copyright © 2002 Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc. Publisher’s version of record: https://doi.org/10.4271/2002-01-0946

Publication Title

SAE Technical Papers

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