Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2020
Department
Department of Mathematical Sciences
Abstract
The risk of many complex diseases is determined by a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors. Advanced next generation sequencing technology makes identification of gene-environment (GE) interactions for both common and rare variants possible. However, most existing methods focus on testing the main effects of common and/or rare genetic variants. There are limited methods developed to test the effects of GE interactions for rare variants only or rare and common variants simultaneously. In this study, we develop novel approaches to test the effects of GE interactions of rare and/or common risk, and/or protective variants in sequencing association studies. We propose two approaches: 1) testing the effects of an optimally weighted combination of GE interactions for rare variants (TOW-GE); 2) testing the effects of a weighted combination of GE interactions for both rare and common variants (variable weight TOW-GE, VW-TOW-GE). Extensive simulation studies based on the Genetic Analysis Workshop 17 data show that the type I error rates of the proposed methods are well controlled. Compared to the existing interaction sequence kernel association test (ISKAT), TOW-GE is more powerful when there are GE interactions' effects for rare risk and/or protective variants; VW-TOW-GE is more powerful when there are GE interactions' effects for both rare and common risk and protective variants. Both TOW-GE and VW-TOW-GE are robust to the directions of effects of causal GE interactions. We demonstrate the applications of TOW-GE and VW-TOW-GE using an imputed data from the COPDGene Study.
Publication Title
PLoS One
Recommended Citation
Zhao, Z.,
Zhang, J.,
Sha, Q.,
&
Hao, H.
(2020).
Testing gene-environment interactions for rare and/or common variants in sequencing association studies..
PLoS One,
15(3), 0229217.
http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229217
Retrieved from: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p/1772
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Version
Publisher's PDF
Publisher's Statement
© 2020 Zhao et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Publisher’s version of record: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229217