A Study on Data-Driven Identification and Representation of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems with a Physics-Integrated Deep Learning Approach: Koopman Operators and Nonlinear Normal Modes

Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Publication Date

7-29-2022

Department

Department of Mechanical Engineering-Engineering Mechanics

Abstract

In this study, we investigate the performance of data-driven Koopman operator and nonlinear normal mode (NNM) on predictive modeling of nonlinear dynamical systems using a physics-constrained deep learning approach. Two physics-constrained deep autoencoders are proposed: one to identify eigenfunction of Koopman operator and the other to identify nonlinear modal transformation function of NNMs, respectively, from the response data only. Koopman operator aims to linearize nonlinear dynamics at the cost of infinite dimensions, while NNM aims to capture invariance properties of dynamics with the same dimension as original system. We conduct numerical study on nonlinear systems with various levels of nonlinearity and observe that NNM representation has higher accuracy than Koopman autoencoder with same dimension of feature coordinates.

Publication Title

Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series

ISBN

9783031040856

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