Observation of Anisotropy of TeV Cosmic Rays with Two Years of HAWC

Authors

A. U. Abeysekara, The University of Utah
R. Alfaro, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
C. Alvarez, Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas
J. D. Alvarez, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
R. Arceo, Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas
J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
D. Avila Rojas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
H. A.Ayala Solares, Pennsylvania State University
A. Becerril, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
E. Belmont-Moreno, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
S. Y. Benzvi, University of Rochester
A. Bernal, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
J. Braun, University of Wisconsin-Madison
K. S. Caballero-Mora, Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas
T. Capistrán, Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica Optica y Electronica
A. Carraminana, Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica Optica y Electronica
S. Casanova, Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences
M. Castillo, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
U. Cotti, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
J. Cotzomi, Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla
C. De León, Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla
E. De La Fuente, Universidad de Guadalajara
R. Diaz Hernandez, Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica Optica y Electronica
S. Dichiara, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
B. L. Dingus, Los Alamos National Laboratory
M. A. Duvernois, University of Wisconsin-Madison
J. C. Diaz-Vélez, Universidad de Guadalajara
K. Engel, University of Maryland
D. W. Fiorino, University of Maryland
N. Fraija, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
J. A. Garcia-González, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
F. Garfias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

9-20-2018

Abstract

© 2018. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. After two years of operation, the High-Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Observatory has analyzed the TeV cosmic-ray sky over an energy range between 2.0 and 72.8 TeV. Like other detectors in the northern and southern hemispheres, HAWC observes an energy-dependent anisotropy in the arrival direction distribution of cosmic rays. This anisotropy is dominated by a dipole moment with phase in R.A. α ≈ 40° and amplitude that slowly rises in relative intensity from 8 ×10-4 at 2 TeV to 14 ×10-4 around 30 TeV, above which the dipole decreases in strength. A significant large-scale (> 60° in angular extent) signal is also observed in the quadrupole and octupole moments, and significant small-scale features are also present, with locations and shapes consistent with previous observations. Compared to previous measurements in this energy range, the HAWC cosmic-ray sky maps improve on the energy resolution and fit precision of the anisotropy. These data can be used in an effort to better constrain local cosmic-ray accelerators and the intervening magnetic fields.

Publication Title

Astrophysical Journal

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