The electrochemical stability of spinel electrodes coated with ZrO < inf> 2 , Al < inf> 2 O < inf> 3 , and SiO < inf> 2 from colloidal suspensions

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

11-26-2004

Abstract

Stoichiometric LiMn2O4 and substituted Li 1.05M0.05Mn1.9O4 (M = Al,Ni) spinel electrodes, coated with ZrO2, Al2O3, and SiO2 from colloidal suspensions, have been evaluated in lithium cells. ZrO2-coated Li1.05Ni0.05Mn 1.9O4 electrodes provide the best cycling stability at 50°C. The excellent cycling stability is attributed to a porous network of amphoteric ZrO2 particles, less than 4 nm in dimension, that protect the spinel surface from acid attack by scavenging HF and H2O from the electrolyte, while still allowing access of the electrolyte to the active electrode. © 2004 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.

Publication Title

Journal of the Electrochemical Society

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