Technique for simulating anisoplanatic image formation over long horizontal paths
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
10-1-2012
Abstract
The presence of turbulence over horizontal imaging paths severely reduces the resolution available to imaging systems and introduces anisoplanatic distortions in the image frame. A variety of image processing techniques are being developed which can mitigate these effects, and sequences of high-fidelity images created via simulation are useful in their development. In this paper, we describe a simplification of the splitstep wave propagation method that employs a series of uniformly spaced phase screens to accurately simulate turbulence effects on imaging over horizontal paths. Employing this method, a series of 1000 image frames were generated for each of three turbulence conditions. The mean squared error in intensity per pixel is also evaluated for each frame in comparison to a diffraction-limited reference. Examination of the per-frame intensity error statistics indicate these errors are log-normally distributed about a mean value that increases approximately linearly with turbulence strength. © 2012 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).
Publication Title
Optical Engineering
Recommended Citation
Bos, J.,
&
Roggemann, M.
(2012).
Technique for simulating anisoplanatic image formation over long horizontal paths.
Optical Engineering,
51(10).
http://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.51.10.101704
Retrieved from: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p/12014