"Dependence of the electrical properties of KN03 memory devices on fabr" by A. K. Kulkarni, G. A. Rohrer et al.
 

Dependence of the electrical properties of KN03 memory devices on fabrication and processing parameters

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-1989

Abstract

Several fabrication and processing parameters such as deposition rate, thickness of the sample, annealing time and temperature, and electrode materials were varied in Au-KN03-Au thin-film ferroelectric memory devices to optimize the electrical properties of these devices. The deposition rate was varied from 2.5 to 10 nm/min in steps of 2.5 nm/min. The samples deposited at a rate of 5 nm/min yielded better electrical results compared to samples deposited at other rates. The electrical testing involved pulse testing and capacitance-voltage measurements. The switching time of these devices decreased with a decrease in the thickness of KN03 as expected. However, the switching thresholds were sharper in the 200-nm-thick KNQ3, as compared to 160 and 120-nm-thick KN03 samples. The samples were annealed in forming gas at 6, 10, 17,21,24, and 44 h and no significant changes were observed in the switching time and polarization. Instead of gold electrodes, indium-tin electrodes gave better performance but they were not easily repeatable. © 1989, American Vacuum Society. All rights reserved.

Publication Title

Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films

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