Arctic Energy Governance: Complexity, Transitions and the Oversized Role of Nation States

Document Type

Book Chapter

Publication Date

2025

Department

Department of Social Sciences

Abstract

The Arctic region presents unique challenges and paradoxes for governance, particularly in the energy sector. The early 21st century has intensified interest in the Arctic, driven by its symbolic representation of climate change challenges and the allure of untapped oil and gas reserves. This juxtaposition of environmental vulnerability against the backdrop of significant energy potential sets the stage for complex governance issues, balancing the pressing need for climate mitigation with the economic incentives of resource exploitation. The inherent contradictions between pursuing sustainable energy transitions and the continuation of hydrocarbon extraction underline a multi-dimensional paradox involving sustainability, energy security and justice. This chapter delves into the governance challenges presented in the Arctic, including the production, transportation, conversion, utilization and decommissioning of energy resources. It critically examines the roles of various stakeholders, including nation-states. The analysis extends to the fragmentation of Arctic energy governance, highlighting both vertical and horizontal divides that complicate coherent policy formulation and implementation. This chapter argues for a balanced approach to Arctic energy governance that harmonizes security, sustainability and justice considerations, advocating for increased collaboration, regulatory alignment and stakeholder engagement to navigate the complexities of the Arctic energy landscape towards a sustainable and equitable future.

Publication Title

The Routledge Handbook of Arctic Governance

ISBN

9781003371885

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