Comparison of sparse recovery algorithms for channel estimation in underwater acoustic OFDM with data-driven sparsity learning

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

12-1-2014

Abstract

© 2014 Elsevier B.V. Through exploiting the sparse nature of underwater acoustic (UWA) channels, compressed sensing (CS) based sparse channel estimation has demonstrated superior performance compared to the conventional least-squares (LS) method. However, a priori information of channel sparsity is often required to set a regularization constraint. In this work, we propose a data-driven sparsity learning approach based on a linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) equalizer to tune the regularization parameter for the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmissions. A golden section search is used to accelerate the sparsity learning process. In the context of the intercarrier interference (ICI)-ignorant and ICI-aware UWA OFDM systems, the block error rates (BLERs) using different sparse recovery algorithms for channel estimation under the L0, L1/2, L1, and L2 constraints are compared. Simulation and experimental results show that the data-driven sparsity learning approach is effective, overcoming the drawback of using a fixed regularization parameter in different channel conditions. When the sparsity parameter for each approach is optimized based on the data-driven approach, the L1/2 recovery algorithm and the considered four L1 recovery algorithms: SpaRSA, FISTA, Nesterov, and TwIST, have nearly the same BLER performance, outperforming L0 and L2 algorithms.

Publication Title

Physical Communication

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