Date of Award

2025

Document Type

Open Access Master's Report

Degree Name

Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering (MS)

Administrative Home Department

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

Advisor 1

Paulus van Susante

Committee Member 1

Jung Yun Bae

Committee Member 2

Stephen Morse

Abstract

Space exploration has rapidly developed in recent years as scientists look to the lunar surface for water ice in permanently shadowed regions. The excavation and decomposition of water outside of Earth’s atmosphere could provide in-situ resources for propellant manufacturing and sustaining life. However, without informed design parameters for lunar exploration and infrastructure development, time will be wasted on systems unfit for the harsh environment. Testing facilities that simulate the environmental conditions are required to better understand the forces these complex systems may face while extraterrestrial.

The force test stand is a unique mechanism that collects tensile and compressive force data within temperatures ranging from -40 to 20℃. At these temperatures, MTU-LHT-1A Lunar Highland Simulant [1] with varying water ice weight percentages can be dry-mixed [2] and excavated to accurately simulate lunar conditions. Eight S-type load cells are placed throughout the frame to collect force readings from the resulting interactions between the mounted system and regolith simulant. These results can further inform design revisions for weight and power reduction before the system is sent offworld.

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